Chapter 6) Before there was Leatherman…….

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Aug 23, 2004
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Nowadays, it seems as if the basic design of plier-type multi tools has pretty much been established. No matter which company makes the tool, or what special features or implements are included, the basic layout is all the same; a pair of folding pliers which fold up into their own handles, with blades or screwdrivers or scissors (or whatever) that also fold up into those same two handles. It’s a layout that’s hard to beat.

But this wasn’t so clear ten or fifteen years ago. In the late 1980’s and early 1990’s, when the multi tool craze was just starting to take hold, dozens of major manufacturers were scrambling to get competing designs out onto the market. Soon after, two distinctly different design philosophies could be noted. One style was the “folding plier type” described above, led by such major players as Leatherman, Gerber, SOG, and Victorinox.

The second style was more SAK-like, with an integral set of non-folding pliers. One handle of the plier is solid, sometimes doubling as a pry bar or hex driver. The other handle of the plier is actually the body of the tool itself, which is then packed with various knives, screwdrivers, blades, and other implements. Up until a few years ago, this group was strongly represented by such notables as the SOG ToolClip, two models from Wenger, two models from Al Mar, and a number of different offerings from Kutmaster.

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It appears to me as if this “solid handle” (for lack of a better name) style of multi tool is pretty much fading away, beat out in today’s marketplace by the more capable “folding plier type” multi tool.

Ironically, many of the old multi tools that were around in the decades before there was Leatherman were also “solid handle” style designs. Packing a bunch of features into one handy package, they were considerably more capable than an ordinary jack knife. These days, the one most often encountered is shown below:

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Made in France and brought to United States by the importing firm of Seaboard Steel Company, the “Pocket Tool Kit” was available via mail order to sportsmen and handymen across the country. Priced at just $10.95 plus the price of a stamp in 1952, these early multi tools could handle quite a variety of tasks for you. There were at least two variations:

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Construction of the implement blades and tool itself is quite beefy. I would not hesitate to put the pliers up against any similar-size pair of pliers in my garage tool box. The jaws are spring-loaded, pivoting open each time the user relaxes his grip. A small catch swings up to lock the plier handle down when not in use. Jaw serrations are substantial, and soft-wire nippers and a hard-wire cutting notch is included. An overall length of 5-1/2” fills your hand quite nicely.

For implements, the Seaboard Steel “Pocket Tool Kit” also came equipped with a clip point knife blade, an awl blade, and a combination cap lifter / screwdriver / file blade. Capable as it was, however, the middle-of-the-20th-century electrician might have instead preferred this variation:

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The L’electric plier tool, also made in France, appears to be almost identical to the Seaboard Steel tool. Other than the different logo, the plier head and body of the tool are the same. Included implement blades however, are not. While both tools have the same clip point knife blade, the L’electric is outfitted with a screw awl in place of the Seaboard’s triangle awl. The most significant difference though, is the L’electric’s combination blade. It has a cap lifter, no file serrations, a wire stripper, and a series of wire gauge sizing notches running down its length. Notch sizes range from 20 gauge on up to 9 gauge wire.

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For those orchardmen or gardeners among us, the craftsmen in France provided this interesting variation. On this tool, the body remains the same, but the plier jaws have been replaced with a set of razor sharp pruning shears. A hawk-bill pruning knife is now the main blade, and a drop point knife replaces the combination blade. The triangle awl remains, while the hard-wire cutting notch is done away with completely.

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Produced before stainless steel was widely available to the knife making industry, all of my examples are nickel plated for corrosion resistance. I have also seen photos of a two more variations with a black oxide or Parkerized finish. Other subtle differences that I am aware of is an L’electric model imported and marked with the Hoffritz (of New York) logo, as well as a version that substitutes the combination blade for a coarse-toothed saw blade.

All-in-all, these tools were very well made and would have been a real asset in their day.

“Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery” they say, and I have a couple more early multi tools that appear to be closely patterned after these early vintage French plier knives.

But...…..…..let’s save them for a future chapter.

~Bob
 
I don't know what to say that hasn't already been said. Your posts are simply fantastitic. I appreciate you sharing your wealth of knowledge.

Andy
 
I never knew that there were so many types of muti-tool/pliers made before Leatherman. These threads are great!

By the way, where are you getting all of these multi-tools? Are they part of a personal collection? Do you just find them at garage sales and thrift stores, Ebay, etc?
 
I'm glad you've enjoyed these threads so far gentlemen. All of the tools I've pictured were from my collection. Aquiring and learning about these vintage multi tools continues to be an enjoyable hobby, and it's fun to share what I've learned with others.

Regarding the means of locating these old tools; eBay has certainly been a big help. However, I've made some pretty dramatic finds while browsing through antique stores in my area, or visiting knife shows. You just never know where that next bit of treasure will show up!

~Bob
 
Another good article.
So as well as "unofficially" collecting new multitools ( I can almost justify having 7 current prodution variations:rolleyes: ) I am now going to have a go at finding some of the older ones too:D

Looking forward to the next article
 
So far, I made it through the first five chapters before any of the "Pre-Leatherman" multi-tools got me to thinking of purchasing one...however, that SOG ToolClip looks really nice to me! ;)

Thanks for another terrific chapter!

GeoThorn
 
The SOG ToolClip is certainly a quality piece of work GeoThorn, but you'd better get busy soon if you want to find one. They were SOG's first entry into the multi tool market, and have been out of production for several years. There were two variations, the second of which simply had a different serrated blade and a different cap lifter combo blade than the one I have pictured.

Both versions were made for SOG by Seki of Japan.

~Bob
 
I think that I'll just "window shop" through your chapters and your collection. ;) I might want a SOG ToolClip for my own, but, it's probably out of my price range, if I could find one that someone wants to part with.

It might just be the way that they look, those "solid handle" multi-tools, but they appear to have fewer moving/folding parts than today's multi-tools, and that perhaps makes them look stronger. More like they're "Pliers Plus" rather than having made some compromises to make a smaller, lighter, or fully-featured package.

I'll generally grab a set of "dedicated" pliers to do a job, if I have a pair at-hand, instead of using my old style Wave or my SwissTool, but the SOG ToolClip looks strong enough to replace my regular pliers.

GeoThorn
 
Such a terrific set of histories JOOLIESEWS. Although my interests thus far have been "modern" multi-tools, it has been fascinating to read the genealogy. Thanks for the education:thumbup:
 
I am a Leatherman fan from long standing and I have really enjoyed your posts on pre-Leatherman products. Please keep them coming.
 
I seem to recall reading in a book about WW2 POWs & their escape attempts, that a very similar, if cruder, model to the SOG toolclip was issued to Pilots & SOE/OSS agents as part of their Escape & Evasion kit. I think that along with the pliers/prybar, there were several hacksaw type blades, a lock breaker & even things like lock-picks, tension wrenches etc.
When I was a kid, my Mum, who works as a District Nurse, used to look after a retired British Army officer, who I seem to remember was a Colditz escapee & he used to lend me some absolutely fascinating books about prison camp escapes, forging papers, keys, uniforms etc. Im pretty sure it was in one of his books that I saw the "Toolclip"
 
Wow, that's a fascinating perspective StuToffee! I collect these old tools, but seldom know any of the interesting stories behind them. I believe the device you are referring to is the "OSS Escape Tool." They were produced in Sheffield during WWII by Joseph Rodgers & Sons.

I currently have a write-up on them planned for Chapter 10. I hope you check back then and let us know if this is the tool you read about as a kid!

~Bob
 
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