Cheap steel types

440C is decent. 8cr14mov is also alright

 

1095? Aus 8. A bunch really. I guess it depends on what you mean by "holding an edge" and "pretty hard". Which is kinda the same thing. Only different....

How 'bout "hold an edge", pretty hard, and easy to sharpen? That ought to cover it all.

 

It will probably be easier if you tell us what kind of knife you're looking for and what you plan on doing with it. Heat treat and cutting geometry make a huge difference in how a blade will perform, so one 420HC blade might lose its edge cutting water while another might skin out a deer with only a touchup.

 

Gather up some old scrap metal files or a leaf spring off an old car. Old sawblades can be worked too, so I'm told. The only belt knife I ever lusted over was a 1940s Montana rancher repurposed single cut file that had been crudely finished but lovingly and expertly crafted.

 

All the replies so far are spot on.

Wasn't that long ago that 1095, AUS8, and 440C were considered 'super steels'. Prior to them, work-hardened steels like files, leaf springs, and railroad spikes were coveted. (still are)

As Insipid Moniker said, it's the heat treatment and cutting geometry that makes all the difference.

 

Buck's 440HC is a great edc steel :thumbup:
If you go with an old file, Nicholson files are extremely common and we're pretty much the best ( simons was another great brand to look for )

 

Cold Steel's AUS-8 holds an edge better than other AUS-8s.

 

1095 holds an edge better than almost any other steel of the same cost. AUS-8 would be the stainless one.

 

1095 for sure.

 

L6?

I think its fair to compare steels to elite athletes. Even the worst guy in the NFL is still a better football player than the average dude, or an average player with great coaching and a great team will look really good. A cheap steel is going to be better than a soup can. Super steels are incremental improvements with incredible price increases. and an average steel done right, and playing to its strengths can preform far better than one might expect.

But when it comes to the average knife, you aren't paying for the steel. you are paying for the time, effort and knowledge it took to bring that steel to the point its at. Take Rowen 1095, its fantastic stuff, but you can buy a 1095 Old Hickory for a fraction of the price. What you are paying for is finer attention to detail, tighter tolerance at every stage of the process, and to a degree, the warranty. Not that the Old-Hickory is a badly done bit of steel, but they are produced to hit a much lower price point, and a much higher production number. Buck can do with a cheap steel what few others can, and some companies will take a "better" steel and produce an inferior product because the steel makes up for other short-falls, or does what they want it to do, say polish and grind to a certain degree easily, or is very tolerant of heat treating technique variation.

440C can be a good steel, but its often used poorly, but it and very similar steels are used to great effect by some companies.

I've been very happy with the AUS-8 SOG's I've owned, some 1095 blades, and some cheaper ones. But I think there is more variability at the lower end, and there are a lot of knives that are cheap for a reason. the last sub 50$ knives I've bought have all been Vics, cheap steel, done right.

 

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Shouldn't someone called "ilikecheapknives" already know what the quality, low cost knife steels are?