SK-5 is a japanese steel very similar to the american steel W1 :
sk-5 : carbon 0.8% - 0.9%, silicon 0.35% max, manganese 0.50% max, nickel 0.25% max, chromium 0.30% max, copper 0.25%
Carbon V : 50100-b : W7 : 0.93% C, 0.43% Mn, 0.24% Si, 0.60% Cr, 0.21 % V, 0.03% Ni, 0.16% Cu.
The one for sk-5 is the designation of the steel which is why it has ranges and max values, the one for carbon v is an analysis of a piece of steel which is why it the numbers are not neatly rounded. What would be critical in the performance was how they were hardened, and the consistency as they are very similar in composition.
-Cliff