Modern "fresh" ivory is already banned in the U.S. and has been. It has been extremely effective if you look at real F&W stats and records put out just prior to the Obama administration jumping on this bandwagon. Also, Fish & Wildlife claim they have no way to tell the difference between modern and antique. That is ridiculous and "convenience" on their part. There are MANY experienced, knowledgeable aficionados & experts that CAN tell the difference and have offered help to the government with doing so. We are also talking about the constitutional property value & commerce rights of Americans being able to conduct commerce in LEGALLY acquired, vintage, antique and ancient ivory products which in no way endanger modern day elephants. EVERYONE I know that utilizes and or owns these very old to extremely old materials respects & desires the preservation of the species. But you don't (ethically) throw out the baby with the bath water and destroy culturally important art (or its value). You don't trample on people and their rights, especially when what we ban here (in the U.S.) will, in reality, have ZERO effect on African poachers or the enormous Chinese market for fresh ivory. This issue is just not solved that simply or ineffectively. We all (here in the U.S.) want to protect elephants & rhinos, etc. but it needs to be done surgically so as to be effective and fair to all...and to actually accomplish the stated goals...to stop illegal poaching of elephants & rhinos. Pretty simple really. Be smart, thoughtful and effective in saving modern day animals AND fair to modern day Americans. Is that not possible in the minds & hearts of the emotionally charged "BAN IT ALL" contingent? If not, it should be. I know, few care about banning commerce in "other people's property". They only care when it comes to a ban on commerce effecting something THEY own. Then the BAN IT ALL folks cry foul. It's human nature, I know. But it doesn't make it right OR effective in actually saving elephants or rhinos.