you angle it. I have gone as low as 40 grit when starting out. When I convexed my Busse FBMLE It took multiple sessions lasting hours each. If I had a good course diamond stone, I could have cut that time dramatically. A big heavy 10 inch blade takes some time for sure.
I have convexed smaller knives in much less time.
I find them really really easy to maintain. I just give a few strokes on my strop at the end of the night if I have used it.
The highest grit I have ever used with sand paper is 600, then to y 4 sides strop bat. I have actually gone to my strop after a quick pass on my belt sander at 200 grit, and it was stupid sharp.
this edge was from a 150 or 200 grit belt sander directly to the strop for a few quick passes to test it. It is definitely stupid sharp now. I can shave my beard hair with it. A small bumble with it cut my right thumb to the bone and severed the nerve. I have never had a cut with such little force or pressure cut so deep.
(sorry about that, just threw those in to see if you were paying attention, but that is proof that the convex edge on that sucker was sharp)
before and after shot, nothing but some tlc on a strop. This one had a toothy edge grind. Got the edge mostly convexed with a some relaxing stropping in the evenings.
After a some stropping
Home made strop bat, a piece of square wood, and a broken belt that I stepped on and broke the buckle.