BTW, what's involved with measuring Rockwell hardness? Do you have to hit it with something or scratch it? How long does it take?
I notice that most knife reviews don't test Rockwell levels. Might be a good idea.
Hi,
It takes a special machine that costs a pretty good chunk of change. It involves pressure placed on a penetrater, (usually diamond for blade hardness), and then taking a reading off a scale. Hardness can also be measured by scratch testing with a set of special files. If one file won't scratch but the next one does, then the hardness is some where between them.
Most tool steels, including all the 440 series, and AUS series, can be hardened into the 56Rc to 63Rc range. What counts is, how much did they temper, (draw), the steel after hardening. Some types, depending on the steel need to be drawn back to a softer hardness to achieve a usable edge. Otherwise, the steel maybe too brittle and continuously fracture at the edge during use.
I do have access to a Rockwell tester at work. I've tested a number of my knives. I have some Okapi's that test 48Rc-53Rc, (1055 carbon I think), an Opinel, (1095 carbon), that tests Rc59, and a couple of Rough Rider slipjoints, (440A steel, for you steel snobs

), that test at 55Rc and 57Rc respectively. Oh and a Kershaw Vapor, (AUS6), that tests 57Rc.
So as you can see, those "cheap" steels can be almost as hard as the "premium" steels. What matters is the temper for edge holding, and the angle of the edge for durability.
dalee