The BladeForums.com 2024 Traditional Knife is ready to order! See this thread for details:
https://www.bladeforums.com/threads/bladeforums-2024-traditional-knife.2003187/
Price is $300 $250 ea (shipped within CONUS). If you live outside the US, I will contact you after your order for extra shipping charges.
Order here: https://www.bladeforums.com/help/2024-traditional/ - Order as many as you like, we have plenty.
the borrowed names are always tricky and i am still sorting some of the overlaps out, but most often the confusion comes from the comparison of two unlinked categories...in the west we tend to label the entire knife whereas in Japan there are labels for both the blade and the mounting as they are not permanently joined..
tanto refers to a type of blade whereas aikuchi refers to a type of mounting, specifically the way a guard/ferrule is constructed:
-- tanto means "short (tan) sword (tou)" refers roughly to the concept of "dagger", and is generally any blade under 1 shaku/10 sun (about 30cm/12")
-- aikuchi means "close/contact (ai) mouth (guchi)" and refers to a mounting that has no guard between the fuchi and the koiguchi
as an imperfect example, tanto might be parallel to bowie in terms of describing a blade shape/style and aikuchi might be parallel to integral in terms of describing a handle/guard construction:
so as you would not always have to specify either a bowie or an integral but could have an integral bowie, you might have an aikuchi tanto but not a tanto or an aikuchi...ie, check boxes rather than radio buttons ^__^
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adding to the confusion is that there are general blade size ranges and other peripheral characteristics that we typically find for some of the different mounting types, but they are not intrinsically related to the definition of the mounting...kaiken mounts are often on small tanto but need not be, aikuchi mounts are often on mid-sized tanto but need not be, chisagatana mounts are sometimes on larger tanto but need not be...
hope that helps the research along the journey!
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@kohai99 that is a lovely lacquer texture, is it hon-urushi?
I don't know how I missed this piece for so long.
Very nice STeven. I wish I had visited Keefer when he was in Ellensburg. Just a short jaunt.
It isn't a kwaiken or kwaito,
STeven Garsson
"Kwaito" is a term I don't think I've encountered before. Is there a difference between kwaiken and kwaito? Looking up the etymology shows "kwaiken" to be "chest knife" or "bosom knife". I'm guessing the terms are interchangeable.
Looking a little more, I'm seeing different Japanese bladed implements with either -ken or -to as the base word with a modifier attached to describe it. So -ken and -to both translate to "blade", right? Is there a distinction between them?
Kwaito means, under clothing?
Thanks, STeven.
fwiw, I was getting my information from the book, Tanto, by Russell Maynard.
The flowery names that can be given to an item may not be common parlance......the translations that I have provided are literal....and that can also be tricky with Japanese.
I order Gyu Harami at one of the izakayas that I go to and if not said perfectly with inflection, the waitress looks at me like I just spoke martian.
Best Regards,
STeven Garsson
Bugfattyt
I still in Ellensburg
@lycosa, one theory on why kusungobu (9 sun 5 bu, 0.95 shaku, ~28.8cm, ~11.25") stuck as a common measurement for tanto...
this measurement was the upper end of the "safe zone" as 1 shaku was the legal cut off line between tanto and wakizashi (which were not legal-carry for non-samurai)...
it is thought kusungobu came to be used as a (slang-ish) noun for this standard-length type of legal carry tanto for a time because it is a good poetic or lyrical term...there is a kabuki story using the term and a tanto for a prop...
again, this is a tanto blade descriptor only (and they tended to be straight spined) so could be yoroidoshi, could be mounted as aikuchi, kaiken, or something else...
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