does aluminum have to be hardened

Why aluminum? You won't be able to harden it enough to use it as a knife or anything like that if that's what you were thinking. Certain grades can be hardened but not to the levels steel can.
 
Aluminum wouldn't make a good multi tool (My Opinion). the small pieces would be too weak to use, and the knife wouldnt keep much of an edge. maybe using it for the casing or linking parts but even then I would want something stronger if it was going ot get any serious use.
 
You can surface harden aluminum by anodizing it, cuts down scuffing for a while but will wear off eventually.

George
 
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