What is your best stainless blade steel?
That depends on the application. Bohler M390 has the highest performance available and is priced to match. Uddeholm ELMAX is competitive with other powder stainless with excellent overall results. Uddeholm VANAX has the performance of ELMAX, combined with the corrosion resistance of 300 series stainless. Bohler N690 has great edge holding and sharpness in an economical conventional steel. N680 has good salt water corrosion resistance.
Why is Bohler M390 so good in knives?
Two reasons, first our third generation powder metal technology produces finer grain and more uniform carbides for higher toughness and the second is the chemistry of M390: 1.90% Carbon and 4% Vanadium for added abrasive wear resistance, 20% Chrome for increased corrosion resistance and added tungsten and molybdenum to increase performance and grain refinement. Working hardness from 60-62 Rc.
As a custom knifemaker should I use M390 in every knife?
Yes, if edge holding is your top priority and you want every knife to be at least 60 Rc hard. If toughness in a stainless is your number one priority then use Uddeholm ELMAX tempered to 58-59 Rc. If corrosion resistance is most important, Uddeholm VANAX is the choice.
How well do your stainless steels finish, can I mirror polish?
Our steels are fine grained and very “clean” with few inclusions that mar the final finish. M390 and ELMAX will take a mirror polish, but you are advised to do the final polishing, above 800-1200 grit, with diamond foil or paper. N690 and N680 are not for a full mirror finish, there is a slight “haze” in the steel.
What stainless can I easily sharpen in the field?
Of course that depends on your experience, but N690 and N680 are both conventional steels that respond to traditional sharpening techniques. M390 and ELMAX as high carbon and vanadium steels require more advanced sharpening tools and skills.