OK so it’s noon when disaster strikes and you have to get five people under shelter for the night and dried out before a fire that will also act as a signal for help. It’s an early fall, drizzly overcast day; the forest floor consists of wet leaves and some thin, stunted stands of short needle pine. There are a few squirrels around, some chipmunks, etc. You have no modern means to make a fire. Someone has a small sheath knife and someone else has a SAK in his pocket.
A small group that is well versed in primitive skills is going to be hard pressed to get themselves into a brush shelter, insulated from the ground, and in front of a friction fire before dark. A person working alone stands little chance at all, not because it is impossible but because everything related to primitive skills takes TIME.
By my estimation, using primitive skills alone, this group will be camping, dry, in front of a fire on their second day. That is if they are really good at it and can get that fire going. My money would be on them spending a MISERABLE, cold, and damp first night with little or no sleep.
The same miserable group, each carrying the minimum gear listed above will be camping and dry in about an hour and a half. They pretty much have to collect firewood, light a fire with the mini-bic, treat some water, rig up a poncho shelter and collect some debris for ground insulation. They can all sleep in dry clothes snuggled up under a double layer of poncho liner in front of a reflected fire. The second day they might even get to forage or make figure 4 deadfalls. It actually sounds kind of fun.
That group, each member carrying a space blanket, contractor bag, cordage, and a bic lighter, on their person is still camping, dry, and in front of a fire on their first evening. Not as fun but far less time consuming than making it all with primitive skills.
From my field experience making survival shelters, with no tools, from scratch (literally) in the forest under ideal conditions; thick beds of long needle pine or four inch carpets of fresh fall leaves, you’re talking a good three hours of work. Maybe that’s just me and you know some pop-up way of doing it. If so please share.
The same goes for fire. A friction fire made from what is available in an unfamiliar forest location is an all-afternoon proposition. Yes I know that Ray Mears could probably do it in about 15 minutes. Under ideal field conditions, dry season in central Brazil, I have yet to do it. I’m not Ray Mears or Tom Brown. I do have a great grandmother who was an American Indian but so far that hasn’t paid off.
Mac