A car battery charger puts out 6 amps minimum. When I tested with an ammeter, it never went above .1 amps while etching. Deeper etching is done with multiple cycles, not more power. There is nothing special about the transformer used in a commercial etcher. Most of them are either 12VAC or 24VAC 3A, because that's a common size that etcher manufacturers can source affordably. I've used 1A in the past and it didn't etch any differently, but the 3A were about $2 cheaper.
What did make a difference was good electrolyte. Salt water works, but #94 Electrolyte works so much better.
Here's a link to a WIP I made for this etcher:
http://www.bladeforums.com/forums/s...ew-Electro-Etcher-design?highlight=diy+etcher