Exploding Rocks!

I have taken a few geology classes and learned all about rocks. With this knowledge, exploding rocks seem to depend on two details: porosity and permeability. Porosity is how much empty space there is in a rock, which essentially translates to how much water it holds within it. The second thing, permeability, is how easily water can pass through the rock. With low permeability, the rock could explode because the water has no where to go. If there is high permeability, the water will most likely just boil off and crack the rock. Just think of gasoline. If it's poured on a fire it will just burn, but if you put a concealed can of it on a fire it will explode.
 
There is another point -rock doesn't like thermal shock ! As a little kid I watched a large rock being broken up by the old method of building a fire next to the rock.When the rock is very hot you hit it with a water hose .The thermal shock will fracture the rock. Repeat as necessary !
 
My ancestors believed that water spirits live in the rocks along rivers and lakes.They don't get along with fire.
 
A few years ago I was canoe camping during the Victoria Day weekend in Nova Scotia with three friends. We had set up camp on an island in Ponhook Lake on the Friday evening intending to move on the next day but weather kept us there an extra night. The same fire place had been being used to prepare Friday supper, illuminate the evening yack, and then Saturday breakfast. Dinner was a non-cooked affair but the fire was relit to make the steaks for Saturday supper and tended to a nice bed of coals. The steaks were put on and had just been flipped once when the bomb hit.

I heard a loud crack like a rifle shot, felt and saw a shower of glowing fragments explode all around me, some bouncing off me, followed by a low clanging as the light metal grate I was using skidded sideways to a stop beside the fire. All four steaks were lying on the ground.

After we extinguished the fall out, picked the surprised ants and pine needles off the steaks, and put things back together, supper proceeded as it was supposed to. We did find something interesting though. The explosive effect had come from a small rock, roughly oval in shape, about 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, and 1.5 inches thick. One half of it (presumably the part that moved the grate) had been broken into pieces but the bottom half was intact. We recovered enough of the fractured part to recreate the crime and find that there had been a sizeable cavity in the middle of the rock. The rock hadn't been put there by us so was apparently in the underbed of the fireplace we had built well above the signs of highest water level. We guessed that it was porous enough to release pressure for a while but exposure pushed it past the limit.

We stayed the night and the fire burned still more. Much dark rum and good steak calmed our nerves so we've all moved on since then.
 
When I was in cub scouts our pack was invited on a 2 nighter with the local boy scout troop. We stayed in these really cool three sided cabins with a tarp over the open side. There was a fire pit in the middle of the cabin with bunks lining the walls and a hole in the roof for the smoke and flames to escape. Anyway one of the less intelegent kids in our pack decided to test the theory and threw two good sized river rocks in the fire. They did infact explode, and ruined any sleeping bag that they landed on. I was in my bag when the first one 'sploded and I decided to grab on of the pieces to try and stop it from burning a hole in my bag, what a friggin mistake I got a nice burn on my hand. Needless to say the older boys were none to happy and made his stay a little less comfortable.
 
I`ve seen rocks split in the fire but never seen that rocks have exploded. I have never heard from others either about exploding rocks.
I have read about it many times in various books and magazines though so some people must have experienced this.


Tor
 
I`ve never had rock exploded on me,but it reminds me,some 17 years ago,in winter,I was working on some building site,an it was very cold,so some of us had build a fire on concrete floor,after while it exploded ,we thought it was hand grenade,and it was nice hole left after.
 
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