Favorite heat treat recipes. D2 S30V O1 CPM154 ATS34 1095 52100 etc.

Nathan the Machinist

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CMD and I were recently talking about our O1 recipes (his is better) and it got me thinking how valuable it would be to get folk's current recipes they've developed for their HT of their favorite steels and perhaps the reasons behind their HT procedures and why they're optimized for their knives.

I'll point out that the instructions that come from the makers of some of these steels are rather generic and don't go into the pros and cons of the different variations. For example, the temperatures used on a stainless can effect where the chrome goes and subsequent corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, and toughness, all for a given HRC. There are tradeoffs, some better for certain applications than others.

I'd especially value input from Kevin and others like him who have spent a lot of time developing their knowledge on the subject, but I'd equally welcome anybody who has developed something they think is optimal for knife making. Then perhaps Kevin or Mete etc could critique what we're doing?

I know this subject has been gone over many times, but if you don't mind my dusting off this old topic, what is your HT recipe for knife blades in your favorite steel(s)?
 
If any of you reply and make folders..could you please add tempering for springs? Thanks
 
I get mine done by Peters' Heat Treat and they said their treatment for ATS-34 / CPM-154 is as follows:

harden @ 1950F , soak at temp. for 30 minutes, quench w/ N2 down to room temp. We then go straight to the cryo w/ most
orders( very delicate jobs may get a 300F temper prior to cryo), -300F/ 4hrs. The parts are allowed to return naturally to room temp., then we begin the tempering
process. For ATS/154 this is 980-1020F for 2hrs. @ temp. X2 or maybe X3.
 
Folder springs.. I've settled on 17-7 PH stainless for springs. Simple to HT, wear resistant and I've never had one break.

This is my HT method:

90 min at 1450
cool to RT
45 min in the kitchen freezer
90 min at 950

Should yield rc 47

Note: 17-7 is not really magnetic until after HT.

Jim
 
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