Fire Prep

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I posted this on another forum ( I know I'm polygamous) but it sparked some good conversation so figured it might be worth posting here as well

It seems Like Ignition seems to get the majority of the publicity when it comes to fire prep...However I think that proper prep and set up is infinitely as important if not more....I know from my earlier years that I have etinguished many a match lit fire. or was unable to get an independant blaze going...becuas of improper prep So I thought I'd give my 2 cents.. and pen this up for discussion...I know most of this is old hat for most of the folks here... and I by no means am claiming to be an expert.. but just thought it would be a good way to a topic moving.

I think one of the most important things (after assuring the area is safe for a fire) is to create some type of barrier between the infant flame and the earth...
I theorize that the heat from the infant fire might cause moisture in the soil to evaporate which as vapor can suffocate a juvenile flame..I'm no scientist though. But I do know that the barrier is clutch.
here is a little lay i made of bark shingles

PICT0005-39.jpg


The next step is tinder collection.. (this can be dependent on your method of ignition) Flash tinders such as milkweed pods, Cattail danders or fine scrapings will take a spark well but will require secondary more substantial tinders to help the flame transition while other methods (friciton or flame born) might be able to be coaxed directly from a secondary tinder... an example of secondary tinder might be a bundle of dried grasses,fine shavings, cedar or birch bark, etc. There is a bundle of dry grasses in visible in the pic above along with some fine wood scrapings (flash tinder for a ferro) technique the courtesy of Iawodsman. Here's a close up of the scrapings.
PICT0006-38.jpg

Now here;s is the part that really clicked for me when I got it.. the selecton of 3 seperate stage of kindling in adequate amounts.. (before I learned this, this was where I most commonly lost the flame)
THis can also be the most tedious part of fire prep, but the benefit is worth it.. ever since I;ve started making my fires this way I have been successful in getting a blaze everytime regardless of weather conditions.
PICT0007-32.jpg



stage 1 kindling should be thinner than a match stick.. (4 handfulls) 2 hand fulls are put directly on tho the tinder (1 at a time to help build heat to burn larger wood) the other 2 handfulls are kept in reserve in case you flub (you won;t have to dig around for small twigs in the dark.. It's also nice to have this in the am to get things rolling again.

Stage 2 kindling is match stick to pencil thick in diameter..again 4 handfulls of this is optimal but 2 will do if you are just there for the day.these are applied incrementally as the first stage begins to combust.

Stage 3 is pencil to thumb thick..2-3 loads of this will be good.. as this wood will help the blaze to get hot enough to combust the main fuel
PICT0011-16.jpg



Main fuel is thicker than a thumb but on average is around wrist thick for most applications. (this diameter wood will burn through relatively quickly and give you a good bed of coals for cooking faster than huge logs (though they might be better for getting through a winter night.) by the time to are ready to incremetnally add main fuel. the fire should be hot enough that even damp wood will combust.. and the fire once stocked should be relatively stable.

the most important part however is be safe, and enjoy
PICT0008-24.jpg




So lets hear your methods of fire prep..I'm always anxious to see what other folks are up to...
 
I posted this on another forum ( I know I'm polygamous) but it sparked some good conversation so figured it might be worth posting here as well

It seems Like Ignition seems to get the majority of the publicity when it comes to fire prep...However I think that proper prep and set up is infinitely as important if not more....I know from my earlier years that I have etinguished many a match lit fire. or was unable to get an independant blaze going...becuas of improper prep So I thought I'd give my 2 cents.. and pen this up for discussion...I know most of this is old hat for most of the folks here... and I by no means am claiming to be an expert.. but just thought it would be a good way to a topic moving.

I think one of the most important things (after assuring the area is safe for a fire) is to create some type of barrier between the infant flame and the earth...
I theorize that the heat from the infant fire might cause moisture in the soil to evaporate which as vapor can suffocate a juvenile flame..I'm no scientist though. But I do know that the barrier is clutch.

The next step is tinder collection.. (this can be dependent on your method of ignition) Flash tinders such as milkweed pods, Cattail danders or fine scrapings will take a spark well but will require secondary more substantial tinders to help the flame transition while other methods (friciton or flame born) might be able to be coaxed directly from a secondary tinder... an example of secondary tinder might be a bundle of dried grasses,fine shavings, cedar or birch bark, etc. There is a bundle of dry grasses in visible in the pic above along with some fine wood scrapings (flash tinder for a ferro) technique the courtesy of Iawodsman.

Now here;s is the part that really clicked for me when I got it.. the selecton of 3 seperate stage of kindling in adequate amounts.. (before I learned this, this was where I most commonly lost the flame)
THis can also be the most tedious part of fire prep, but the benefit is worth it.. ever since I;ve started making my fires this way I have been successful in getting a blaze everytime regardless of weather conditions.


stage 1 kindling should be thinner than a match stick.. (4 handfulls) 2 hand fulls are put directly on tho the tinder (1 at a time to help build heat to burn larger wood) the other 2 handfulls are kept in reserve in case you flub (you won;t have to dig around for small twigs in the dark.. It's also nice to have this in the am to get things rolling again.

Stage 2 kindling is match stick to pencil thick in diameter..again 4 handfulls of this is optimal but 2 will do if you are just there for the day.these are applied incrementally as the first stage begins to combust.

Stage 3 is pencil to thumb thick..2-3 loads of this will be good.. as this wood will help the blaze to get hot enough to combust the main fuel


Main fuel is thicker than a thumb but on average is around wrist thick for most applications. (this diameter wood will burn through relatively quickly and give you a good bed of coals for cooking faster than huge logs (though they might be better for getting through a winter night.) by the time to are ready to incremetnally add main fuel. the fire should be hot enough that even damp wood will combust.. and the fire once stocked should be relatively stable.

the most important part however is be safe, and enjoy

So lets hear your methods of fire prep..I'm always anxious to see what other folks are up to...

Good thread (you traitor! :rolleyes:)

Mors Kochanski gives this subject a lot of play in his book.

Doc
 
Terrific thread. I have been wanting to start a thread like this for a while now, but I keep forgetting to take photos until after my fire is started!

I have lately had the pleasure of teaching my girlfriend how to start fires using a striker and PJCBs, char cloth, and shaved magnesium (not all at once, of course!). Our objective has, so far, been limited to getting the fire started. On our last outing, she noted that I still have to go over how to gather materials (and which materials to gather), how to go about putting them together and preparing to start a camp fire, and how to responsibly extinguish it afterwards. This isn't rocket science, of course - but it also isn't necessarily intuitive knowledge. If people haven't had some experience with preparing fires, they may not think about air flow, the different ignition and burning properties of various materials, etc.

I'm going to make it a point from now on to teach fire prep from the beginning to the end, without jumping right to the fun part first.

The only thing I would add to RescueRiley's excellent OP is the importance of learning how, when, and where to accelerate a fire by blowing on it. This has always seemed like a crucial step to me - especially when starting fires in the winter - and I have observed friends getting it wrong and either blowing a fledgling fire out or blasting the surrounding area with coals and tinder. It's a good thing to discuss when teaching about tinder / kindling placement and air flow.

All the best,

- Mike

PS. Fire pic!

DSCF2480.jpg
 
G'day RR

...So lets hear your methods of fire prep..I'm always anxious to see what other folks are up to...

Here's a video I took last year on lighting a fire with wet wood.

[youtube]gqW0lmj6lzA[/youtube]

If you use kindling for the base, the fire can draw from underneath and won't need the additional airflow from faning/blowing :D




Kind regards
Mick
 
.However I think that proper prep and set up is infinitely as important if not more.....

very much agreed- successfully starting a fire (and keeping it going :)) is in the preparation; you need a good spark, but all the spark in the world isn't going to count a tinker's damn if you select the wrong site and/or have inadequate (or insufficient amounts) tinder and kindling

I think it really behooves any of us that spend time in the outdoors to practice building fires in vary conditions and varying environs- it's no different than any other skill in that respect
 
Thanks for this, RR. Firestarting is more sexy, but the prep work is where success (or failure) lies. IIRC, it was Greg Davenport who recommended gathering three times as much tinder/kindling than you think you'll need, so you aren't faced with abandoning a dying fire to run around madly looking for some.

Teaching beginners to have all of the materials gathered, sorted and at arm's reach before they consider lighting a fire will innoculate them from a lot of firestarting failure. I also recommend they not necessarily build a full on fire lay at first, but rather have the successive steps ready to add when the fire is ready. If they build a multi-stage lay and it doesn't light or goes out, the pre-staged layers may be in the way. At most, they can build a frame to support the upcomming layers to keep from smothering the infant flame. (I'm not a big fan of dumping a big pile of twigs on smouldering tinder and hoping it stays going.)

Teepees, log cabins, and upside down fires can come later.
 
John, it's funny that you put this thread up now. I was volunteering at a scout camp over the weekend and my station was firecraft. I was surprised how many "seasoned" woodsmen dads couldn't even make a proper camp fire. I think the way you wrote it up was perfect. I know there are a lot of newer guys on the forum now that will benefit a lot from the break down, especially those interested in friction fires. I really like the fact that you separated coal tinders and flash tinders as well. Great stuff
 
Nice video, Mick.

When nearing my camp (last half hr or so of the walk), I grab a handful of stringybark or paperbark (depending where I am) and put it in my pocket. I find that any moisture in it tends to get dried out by my body heat.

I put down a bed of dry sticks, since even seemingly dry ground seems to dampen tinder. I then gather kindling ranging from match thickness up to pencil size, then finger size.

I roll the bark into a little birdsnest which I then cast a spark into, or put charcloth in, depending on the method. If the sticks are damp I hold the finest ones over the tinder as it ignites and this always seems to get it going.

If everything is sopping wet and I can't find any rocks or caves that have dry timber, I baton and feather it, then ignite the feathers with a spark.
 
G'day Beef

Thanks for the comment :thumbup:

After over 200 views and only one comment, you can see what I meant from my recent comment where I remarked that "I am very used to most either not noticing or commenting on my contributions to internet forums" :D

But then again who am I fooling?

We all know that there is only one continent on this planet that has a wilderness left and people that venture into it for extended periods :rolleyes:

There is only one continent that has people who know what they are talking about when it comes to "wilderness & survival skills" :rolleyes:

Some times I honestly wonder why I bother :(




Kind regards
Mick
 
mick, For what its worth.. I have nothing but respect for your abilities, and value your posts....As far as the videos go..I noticed a while ago that some nuances are too in depth (read as smart) for the average viewer...and therefore don;t get the attention they deserve...(its the same reason while most movies today suck)...Most vid watchers seem to be more into what they can buy as opposed to what they can learn... as an experiment try doing a vid with the contents of your bushbag... I guarantee it will get hits...Rant over sorry to digress my main point is I think you and allot of other dudes on here are the bees knees...Keep up the good work,,, and as long as you enjoy it..than pardon my french but to heck with everybody else
-Best regards
 
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I'll admit to being guilty(in the past, of course;)) of not gathering enough tinder, and winding up with my face next to the fire nursing a questionable flame with my breath.
 
I'll admit to being guilty(in the past, of course;)) of not gathering enough tinder, and winding up with my face next to the fire nursing a questionable flame with my breath.

I think we all have been there, and I would be lieing if I said I wouldn't be in that position again:o

But yes, taking the time to properly collect and prepare the different and stages of tinder and kindling does make or brake your fire. Try half assing it in the rain and or snow and it almost impossible.

Good thread John:thumbup:
 
Yes, but I have been fishing every day off I have. However, Marcelo and I are doing a family camping trip next weekend. Do you and the family want to come?
 
Very much agreed Riley! Good thread and pics. It's my belief that the two most important factors in fire building are preparation and architecture. Getting a flame is obviously an important leg on the chair, but not the only one.
 
Good post RR, you seemed to have really nail the important details. Besides the progressive sizing of tinder and kindling, I think the base layer of bark or anything that will act as a barrier between the ground and your tinder is an important first step, I've even used aluminum foil in rainy conditions. Mick also showed another way via small kindling sized sticks to get up off the ground...cool video Mick.
 
Thanks for putting the effort into documenting all of this.

I don't know how many times I couldn't get a fire started because I tried to skip steps to save time. It's usually when I'm family camping and not teaching my kids at the time or when I'm racing against the sun and in no imminent danger, just in a hurry. I grab handfulls of what I need, build a teepee with it and start it with a ferro rod only to have it burn out prematurely because I didn't put in the time to gather together all of my materials out of laziness. Then I have to start all over after going and prepping everything properly. It would have taken less time if I had just done it properly to begin with.
 
great thread!

i have noticed with some new people i've taken out into the woods, that they focus 95% on the lighting of of the fire, without thinking about the materials needed AFTER ignition.

the photos you posted would make good flashcards
 
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