Thanks Lance, beginning to get the distinction you're making. Wasn't looking, but came across this.
Does it speak to "toughness" as you think of it?
Hey Tom, I'm not the most knowledgeable guy on these forums about this stuff (by a long shot) but I'll share with you what understanding i have.
First, regarding your question about whether the video speaks to the "toughness" of lc200n, it depends. I would have to see the edge under a loupe after that testing to answer that question.
The word toughness, when used to describe blade steel, means a steels ability to resist breaking or fracturing under stress or impact. An edge will become dull for many reasons. One of them is because the apex will fracture, whether microscopically or visibly, and the knife will dull as a result. A knife with higher toughness will resist this type of fracture better.
Toughness though is only one aspect of edge retention. Plain edge H1 for example is very tough but lacks hardness and strength. Strength is a steels ability to resist deformation under stress. So even though a steel like H1 won't chip under stress, it will deform and the end result will be the same...a dull knife.
Depending on the job one is trying to accomplish, a softer, tougher steel can be advantageous. I believe that in a thinly ground knife like the fish hunter, where the idea is to insert the knife into a bony fish skull and lever it back and forth, toughness is a much more important characteristic than strength. The upside of H1 is that in its serrated form, you can still get an edge that is harder (stronger) on a blade that is softer and tougher.
Ideally, we want a blade steel to have a good balance of strength, toughness and wear resistance but there will always be jobs that favor some of those characteristics more than others. A chopper would benefit much more from a tough steel than a knife intended to cut cardboard all day. The cardboard knife would benefit much more from increased strength, hardness and wear resistance but those very traits could make a steel disadvantageous for use in a chopper.
Hope that helps explain and hope it wasn't too remedial. I figured even if you already knew all that then someone else might read it and get something out of it.
