It's not quite as simple as logically imagined with your example of rod length. It is a common misunderstanding that comes up regularly.
The fact remains (just as D Diemaker explained) that if you clamp a straight knife at a right angle to the guide rod pivot, then the length does not affect the sharpening angle. (Sharpening angle, not relative angle)
The pitch of a roof as D Diemaker used above is a very good example that often clears up this misunderstanding. Imagine you attach a string to the top of a roof in the center of the ridge. Now pull that string straight down to the eave / gutter. Now pull this string all the way to the left side, or right side of your roof. The string gets longer & shorter as you go left or right and the relative angle between straight down and your current position changes, but the pitch angle of the roof does not change at all. Your sharpening angle is the pitch angle of the roof.
As you move left & right, your relative angle changes and your sharpening stone rolls left & right too but the actual sharpening angle does not change. Unfortunately, a regular digital angle cube has to be rotated at a right angle to the ridge of the roof to measure the pitch of the roof, you can't swivel that angle cube in-line with your string as it's not designed to measure at an angle on the third axis. Some advanced angle cubes are 3 axis cubes, but most are not. This is also where a lot of confusion and erroneous "proof" comes into play with people who do not understand how a basic angle cube should be used.
Now, if your knife is NOT straight, then most definitely the sharpening angle changes. Imagine a tip that sweeps up excessively, closer to your pivot point, or a belly that curves away excessively. Those angles do change. An excessive belly will have a lower sharpening angle and an excessively swept up tip will have a higher sharpening angle.
I hope this makes sense?
No, politely, you're precisely WRONG.
As is the "pitch of a roof" explanation.
(both are but illustrations of how not to understand)
Here, try to look at this graphic and recognize how
it's analogous to the difference between:
- the part of the knife closest to the guide for the rod (the belly)
- vs triangle 'B' which is the triangle when sharpening the tip.
Please ask questions with as much specificity as you can so I can reply...

If you're not getting where "The Triangles" are coming from, consider this
(and the infinite number of triangular relationships along the edge's path)

Last edited: