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- May 3, 2002
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- 6,192
I've been testing Knife & Gun oils that are supposed to be rust preventitives. I've learned a lot, so I thought I'd share:
TEST SUBJECTS:
Hoppes Gun Oil
Sheath (by Birchwood Casey)
Prolix (available only from their website)
RemOil (by Remington)
White Lightening (by Buck Knives)
Plain, unprotected (as a control)
Breakfree (tested at the end of this post against the winner)
THE TEST:
1. I used water from my Britta water-filtering pitcher. (If you want to do this better then distilled water would be best because distilled water is, believe it or now, actually very corrosive.) But I didn't feel like going out and looking for distilled water.
2. I added 3 tbs. salt to 20oz. Britta-filtered water and mixed it vigerously several times with a plastic spoon in a glass jar.
3. I took the blade of a CRKT large Apache. This a bead-blasted ATS-34 blade.
4. I divided the knife into 6ths. (3 on each side) with a Sharpie marker.
5. I divided one of those blue paper shop towels into 6ths - one for each product.
6. One at a time I did the following with each product (all except the Breakfree):
I placed a drop in the middle of the divided-off section and spread it evenly around the section and let it set for 30 seconds. I then used the piece of towel to wipe it back off. All the time being careful not to cross-contaminate any other section. I wiped off each product equally (3 wipes) in order to leave only a film or redidue of each product behind on the blade. I washed my hands and threw out the piece of towel between each product. (One section was left bare metal as a control.)
7. I submerged the blade into the salt-water solution and checked back, keeping track of time (roughly within 25 min - give or take).
THE RESULTS:
After 2.5 hours:
The unprotected blade showed many rust speckles.
The Hoppes coated blade showed about a third as many speckles.
The rest of the blade was void of any rust.
After 8 hours:
The unprotected portion had about double the amount of speckles and the ones that were there grew.
The Hoppes had one or two new speckles and the ones that were, previously, there had grown to 3-times their earlier size.
The Prolix and Sheath coated sections showed a few speckles of rust equal to what Hoppes showed in the earlier check.
The rest of the blade was completely void of rust.
After 13 hours:
The unprotected, Hoppes, Prolix and Sheath sections' rust speckles continued to grow in size but there were only a few more in the Hoppes and unprotected sections.
The White Lightening section developed 4 fairly large specs and two tiny specs of rust.
After 24 hours:
The unprotected section was pretty-much rust-colored with some raised (I assume deep) rust bruises.
The Hoppes was filled with rust specs of various sizes with some raised (I assume deep) rust bruises.
The Prolix and Sheath sections had developed several more small specs and the larger ones hadn't grown visably more severe.
The RemOil had developed a few tiny specs.
After 36 hours:
The liquid was murkey and red with rust.
All sections had progressed only slightly.
The RemOil had developed a few more tiny specs and the others were barely-perceptibly larger than they were at last check.
(Read on. There's one more test.)
PERSONAL COMMENTARY ON TEST ONE:
I was happy I conducted this test. Nothing is better than first-hand experimentation!
I had liked Prolix somewhat because of it's cleaning properties and what it claimed with rust preventitive. Now I don't think it's worth special ordering it. That's OK. I've always felt uncomfortable with it's "dry" lubrication properties because I could still HEAR the friction even though I didn't feel it.
I wasn't shocked at how well White Lightening did. I had expected it to do fairly well on rust-resistance. I never cared for WL as a lubricant because it's thick when it dries and tends to add sort-of a THICKNESS in pivot points that adds some resistance even if it does FEEL smoother. But I'm not surprised that the waxy composition had given it more adhesion to the porous bead-blast and added some durability.
I was VERY surprised at how well RemOil did. It seems so thin when I use it. This is often a good thing because it's easy to get into crevices. I've always been VERY impressed with it's lubrication powers. I've used it on my guns and knives, happily, for a long time. I REALLY didn't expect it to CLING so well to the metal and prevent rust so well.
SECOND EXPEREMENT:
After this test I discovered Breakfree and read a few reviews and started using it on my guns successfully. So I figured I'd put it up against RemOil and see how it would do.
(I'm going to summerize so assume what I leave out is just as careful as what I wrote above.)
I made a solution of 20oz. Britta-filtered water and (stronger this time) 5 tbs. salt in a glass jar. I boiled the mixture in the microwave to get all the salt to disolve.
I cleaned the same blade with carborator cleaner and scrubbed it with emery paper.
One one side I put RemOil and the other BreakFree (same careful technique as above)
After 12 hours:
A few specs of rust on the RemOil side.
The BreakFree side was completely devoid of rust.
After 24 hours:
Larger specs of rust on the RemOil side.
The BreakFree side was completely devoid of rust.
After 36 hours:
Same large specs, some developing into streaks of rust with some more rust specs growing on the RemOil side.
The BreakFree side was completely devoid of rust.
After 48 hours:
Mixture started to tint with rust. The RemOil side started to have rust run down the blade.
The BreakFree side was completely devoid of rust.
Wow. BreakFree is good stuff. I'm going to start using BreakFree mostly. I'm not going to stop using RemOil because it's still much thinner than BreakFree and still did fantastic in these tests. I still think RemOil would be the better choice for tiny crevices like the close tolerences of a Microtech Ultratech or any other knife where you had to try to run oil into tiny crevices because it TRAVELS better than BreakFree. But I think I'm going to beef-up my BreakFree use for a lot of things and probably use it exclusively on my guns.
TEST SUBJECTS:
Hoppes Gun Oil
Sheath (by Birchwood Casey)
Prolix (available only from their website)
RemOil (by Remington)
White Lightening (by Buck Knives)
Plain, unprotected (as a control)
Breakfree (tested at the end of this post against the winner)
THE TEST:
1. I used water from my Britta water-filtering pitcher. (If you want to do this better then distilled water would be best because distilled water is, believe it or now, actually very corrosive.) But I didn't feel like going out and looking for distilled water.
2. I added 3 tbs. salt to 20oz. Britta-filtered water and mixed it vigerously several times with a plastic spoon in a glass jar.
3. I took the blade of a CRKT large Apache. This a bead-blasted ATS-34 blade.
4. I divided the knife into 6ths. (3 on each side) with a Sharpie marker.
5. I divided one of those blue paper shop towels into 6ths - one for each product.
6. One at a time I did the following with each product (all except the Breakfree):
I placed a drop in the middle of the divided-off section and spread it evenly around the section and let it set for 30 seconds. I then used the piece of towel to wipe it back off. All the time being careful not to cross-contaminate any other section. I wiped off each product equally (3 wipes) in order to leave only a film or redidue of each product behind on the blade. I washed my hands and threw out the piece of towel between each product. (One section was left bare metal as a control.)
7. I submerged the blade into the salt-water solution and checked back, keeping track of time (roughly within 25 min - give or take).
THE RESULTS:
After 2.5 hours:
The unprotected blade showed many rust speckles.
The Hoppes coated blade showed about a third as many speckles.
The rest of the blade was void of any rust.
After 8 hours:
The unprotected portion had about double the amount of speckles and the ones that were there grew.
The Hoppes had one or two new speckles and the ones that were, previously, there had grown to 3-times their earlier size.
The Prolix and Sheath coated sections showed a few speckles of rust equal to what Hoppes showed in the earlier check.
The rest of the blade was completely void of rust.
After 13 hours:
The unprotected, Hoppes, Prolix and Sheath sections' rust speckles continued to grow in size but there were only a few more in the Hoppes and unprotected sections.
The White Lightening section developed 4 fairly large specs and two tiny specs of rust.
After 24 hours:
The unprotected section was pretty-much rust-colored with some raised (I assume deep) rust bruises.
The Hoppes was filled with rust specs of various sizes with some raised (I assume deep) rust bruises.
The Prolix and Sheath sections had developed several more small specs and the larger ones hadn't grown visably more severe.
The RemOil had developed a few tiny specs.
After 36 hours:
The liquid was murkey and red with rust.
All sections had progressed only slightly.
The RemOil had developed a few more tiny specs and the others were barely-perceptibly larger than they were at last check.
(Read on. There's one more test.)
PERSONAL COMMENTARY ON TEST ONE:
I was happy I conducted this test. Nothing is better than first-hand experimentation!
I had liked Prolix somewhat because of it's cleaning properties and what it claimed with rust preventitive. Now I don't think it's worth special ordering it. That's OK. I've always felt uncomfortable with it's "dry" lubrication properties because I could still HEAR the friction even though I didn't feel it.
I wasn't shocked at how well White Lightening did. I had expected it to do fairly well on rust-resistance. I never cared for WL as a lubricant because it's thick when it dries and tends to add sort-of a THICKNESS in pivot points that adds some resistance even if it does FEEL smoother. But I'm not surprised that the waxy composition had given it more adhesion to the porous bead-blast and added some durability.
I was VERY surprised at how well RemOil did. It seems so thin when I use it. This is often a good thing because it's easy to get into crevices. I've always been VERY impressed with it's lubrication powers. I've used it on my guns and knives, happily, for a long time. I REALLY didn't expect it to CLING so well to the metal and prevent rust so well.
SECOND EXPEREMENT:
After this test I discovered Breakfree and read a few reviews and started using it on my guns successfully. So I figured I'd put it up against RemOil and see how it would do.
(I'm going to summerize so assume what I leave out is just as careful as what I wrote above.)
I made a solution of 20oz. Britta-filtered water and (stronger this time) 5 tbs. salt in a glass jar. I boiled the mixture in the microwave to get all the salt to disolve.
I cleaned the same blade with carborator cleaner and scrubbed it with emery paper.
One one side I put RemOil and the other BreakFree (same careful technique as above)
After 12 hours:
A few specs of rust on the RemOil side.
The BreakFree side was completely devoid of rust.
After 24 hours:
Larger specs of rust on the RemOil side.
The BreakFree side was completely devoid of rust.
After 36 hours:
Same large specs, some developing into streaks of rust with some more rust specs growing on the RemOil side.
The BreakFree side was completely devoid of rust.
After 48 hours:
Mixture started to tint with rust. The RemOil side started to have rust run down the blade.
The BreakFree side was completely devoid of rust.
Wow. BreakFree is good stuff. I'm going to start using BreakFree mostly. I'm not going to stop using RemOil because it's still much thinner than BreakFree and still did fantastic in these tests. I still think RemOil would be the better choice for tiny crevices like the close tolerences of a Microtech Ultratech or any other knife where you had to try to run oil into tiny crevices because it TRAVELS better than BreakFree. But I think I'm going to beef-up my BreakFree use for a lot of things and probably use it exclusively on my guns.