Getting a nice edge by hand?

Joined
Nov 1, 2009
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I'm finishing up my first knife, and I can't seem to get a nice sharp final edge on it.
I can get an OK one, but not a nice razor sharp one like I'd like.
Any tips for a guy working with files and sandpaper?
 
I glue sandpaper 320 - 600 grit onto a piece of leather (3" wide x 10" long) which is glued to a board. Use this to get you edge down to a fine edge with a burr, Then just polish the burr off with another piece of leather with a little bit of green grinding compound. You can do the same thing with the right stones.

Two things that may be preventing you from getting the sharpness you want 1. edge geometry, how thick is your edge and what is the final angle
second are you able to raise a nice fine burr.
 
If you could post a picture of the knife and its edge profile it will help to get you some responses. Each knife should be sharpened in a way that fits that particular knife.

Does the edge taper to zero, from the spine or does the blade have a secondary grind at the edge?

Fred
 
Razor sharp with sandpaper will take a while but you can do it. It all depends on your edge bevel. You will get many answers but the majority of knives have an edge angle anywhere from 15 to 30 degrees. Of course, that wont help you if you dont have anyway of checking an angle. However using sandpaper, if you wrap it or tape it to a flat surface, I use a paint stir stick, you can treat it like a kitchen steel. Use the finest files you can to get to close to your final edge. By this point it should be noticeably sharp, now switch to the sandpaper. If it cuts paper without too much pressure, start with 220 or higher grit paper. Glide the edge of the knife along the paper with only the weight of the knife as pressure. After a couple of passes, check for sharpness and move on to a higher grit. After 1500 you are really just polishing the edge which makes the knife glide through things easier, instead of making the sharp edge, sharp. If you can afford it, you should look into various sharpening systems be it stones (oil or water), diamond plates or ceramic sticks. It may take some practice, but once you get it, you will be the one everyone goes to for sharpening. Good luck, have fun.
 
No matter how sharp you sand/stone/grind the blade, it won't seem really sharp until you break off the wire and polish the edge. A piece of leather glued down on a 2" wide board ,and charged with rouge is all you need. Strop the blade on each side a few times and it should suddenly cut like there is no tomorrow. A few more strops are all you need to polish the edge. Over-stropping can make the edge rounded, and the blade won't cut at all.
 
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