Getting to the bottom of this eyelet splitting problem!

Joined
Jan 9, 2014
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527
Hey guys!

Just a warning, this is a little wordy. If you want the summarized version see the conclusion at the bottom and the graphics.

As a lot of you know, many people, including myself, have been having problems with kydex eyelets splitting since late last year. The problem seemed to be happening on and off through this period but every report of it was very similar. Most of the reported eyelet issues sounded something like this:

"I got a new batch of eyelets from my supplier and suddenly 50-90% of them are splitting. I've had the same dies and press for years and have set 1000's of eyelets in that time, with very few split ones. I'm pulling my hair out because this is holding up my work flow. I called my supplier and got a refund. Now I made an order from a different supplier _______ and their eyelets are performing perfectly."

I know of at least three threads (feel free to let me know if I misses any) on this topic started within the last 9 months including one I started when I had this problem for the first time in mid December last year

here are links to the other threads

my eyelet splitting thread thread

forum member kentucky's thread

Josh Mason's thread


My case was very similar to the example I gave above. I was getting eyelets from knifekits.com and started to have the issue at the start of a new batch I ordered. I had some of the old ones left and decided to weigh 10 of each (new/bad and the old ones); the new ones were consistently around 11% lighter than the old ones. This made me very suspicious that something had changed about the brass in the eyelets. The black coating on them also seemed to be lower quality, it wore off on while setting the eyelets. I ended up getting a refund and bought "siska" s-61 eyelets from USAknifemaker, on recommendation from multiple makers on the forum here. The first batch of eyelets from usaknifemaker worked as advertised (very few split after setting 1000 of them). Unfortunately I never weighed any of the good batch I ordered from usaknifemaker because I thought this problem was behind me, boy was I wrong....

So in mid august we started using our second batch of "siska" eyelets from usaknifemaker ( the order was placed around mid july, we were still using up the old batch). I was very surprised to find the exact same splitting problem had come back, half a year later and a different supplier. Again, I noticed the same issue with the black coating; It looked dull and rubbed off easily. This seemed like way to much of a coincidence to not be related to our earlier issues.

I was getting quite fed up with split eyelets by this point so I started making phone calls. First I called up usaknifemaker, they told me they had a lot of people complaining of the same issue but were still not sure what the problem was; however they said they believed the manufacturer had changed the type of brass used. They refunded me for the order without me asking. Next I called siska directly. They were a lot more tight lipped but admitted they had some people complaining about this problem with their black eyelets. They were trying to convince me that our issue was with our tooling. I found this very unlikely because the start of the issue coincided with the start of the new batch of eyelets, and because I had already had the issue once and it wasn't a tooling problem that time.

Next I did some more research on the forum and found the threads above with the exact same issue. This convinced me that the issue was not with my tooling.

Time to call Siska again. This time I pushed them further with my new information and they finally gave me some very interesting information.
They told me:

-Siska does not manufacture their eyelets. They are a distributor for STIMPSON and have been for over 70 years!
-Stimpson is the ONLY USA manufacturer of these eyelets.
-siska gets plain brass eyelets from stimpson and does the various coatings themselves.
-stimpson DID change the type of brass they use but this was sometime in the second half of 2014.

21229478209_b45f9ab6de_n.jpg


At this point I called knifekits.com (our old supplier) because another maker on the forum said they recently got a good batch from them. The person I spoke with was very nice, I explained a bit of the back story. They said they are familiar with the problem but they have fixed it with their supplier (stimpson). So I placed and order which arrived today. They are nice, shiny black, and set perfectly just like they used to. They also weigh the same amount as the old eyelets (from before the first time I had the issue). Makes me think that stimpson reverted to using their old brass composition.

Photo of one sheath with the bad eyelets (closest and two with the good ones I received today from knifekits). Notice the 7 of 10 split one the first sheath and black rubbed off.

21229665438_18993509f2_b.jpg



Conclusion:

My best guess as to what caused this:

-either stimpson had a bad run of eyelets (likely caused by the new brass composition) OR something Siska did with the black coating caused the splitting (leaning towards the former)
-this large bad crop of eyelets went out through the distribution channels at different rates depending on how many eyelets a particular distributor moves.
-some distributors (ie. usaknifemaker) had large amounts of old stock, which is why they continued to sell the good old eyelets long after the problem first started occurring with other distributors.

these are true facts, to the best of my knowledge)

-Any company or website selling made in the USA kydex eyelets is selling Stimpson eyelets.
-Stimpson changed the composition of their brass in 2014 (i'm not sure whether they have since changed back or not)
-knifekits.com is supplying good eyelets now (if my order is any indication)
-siska and usaknifemaker haven't yet figured out the issue (in my experience) my guess is they have bad eyelets mixed with good ones or something.
-If you are suddenly having a splitting issue at the start of a new batch It is highly likely that the eyelets are the problem
-50-90% of the bad eyelets split. They split big too not just a minor hairline split (see photo above)
-the bad eyelets weigh 4.0 to 4.2 grams per 10 pieces
-the good eyelets weigh 4.7 to 4.8 grams per 10 pieces
-the good eyelets are a shiny deep black colour whereas the bad ones are a much more dull lighter black (almost charcoal)


I'm sure I missed some details and some of this may be a little confusingly worded. Let me know If you need clarification. I hope everyone has figured out their eyelet woes! I'm just happy I've got good ones again finally. Also, I've developed a very effective and fast method for removing split eyelets from kydex without damaging the kydex! It takes about 5- 10 seconds per eyelet. I'll do a separate thread on this if anyone is interested.

Cheers,
mike
 
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That's some great detective work! I had the same problem with the USA eyelets and they were splitting all the time. I switched to the knifekits eyelets and no problems. It's great to see the problem is being corrected. I'd be interested in your split rivet removal method. Anything that saves time is great.
 
Have you tried putting the eyelets in a small dish and soak them in some wd-40 or similar oil?
I do this and spray the dies as well. Haven't had one split...ever. Knock wood.
I don't make a ton of sheaths so I'm sure I will eventually, but they seem to roll alot better when oiled.
I don't use an arbor press either so that may have something to do with it.
Hope this helps.
 
That's some great detective work! I had the same problem with the USA eyelets and they were splitting all the time. I switched to the knifekits eyelets and no problems. It's great to see the problem is being corrected. I'd be interested in your split rivet removal method. Anything that saves time is great.

Thanks, I felt a little like a detective haha

I'll try to do a thread on it in the next day or two. I'll post a link to it on this thread.
 
Have you tried putting the eyelets in a small dish and soak them in some wd-40 or similar oil?
I do this and spray the dies as well. Haven't had one split...ever. Knock wood.
I don't make a ton of sheaths so I'm sure I will eventually, but they seem to roll alot better when oiled.
I don't use an arbor press either so that may have something to do with it.
Hope this helps.

I haven't tried soaking them but I have tried waxing and greasing the dies. When using the bad eyelets that seems to help a little sometimes; however when you use the good eyelets you don't need anything like that, they just work, which is how it should be
 
FWIW, I've found that oiling the dies helps a lot of times, but probably the most effective method I've found to eliminate splitting has been, before pressing them, to grind off the very outside chamfer on the end of the eyelet, where the material is a little thinner. Granted, you need to make sure your eyelets have enough length left over that your now exposed brass edge rolls over, but I've never split one after doing this.
 
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I have eyelets from knifekits and usaknifemaker and both bags are terrible. Hope the problem has been solved. 1/4 is the ones I have had the problems with. I pulled out the 3/16 ones recently and used them for the first time and they worked fine.
If they have bad mixed with good it seems like they would toss them all instead of selling them and just refunding those who complain??
I have been using some nippers to cut one side to remove them but they usually get scratched some, would love to see what you came up with.
 
FWIW, I've found that oiling the dies helps a lot of times, but probably the most effective method I've found to eliminate splitting has been, before pressing them, to grind off the very outside chamfer on the end of the eyelet, where the material is a little thinner. Granted, you need to make sure your eyelets have enough length left over that your now exposed brass edge rolls over, but I've never split one after doing this.

That may work and would be a good tip to the guys who are only using a few eyelets a month. I could never realistically do that, I'm using 1000's per year. Again, what I'm saying is if you have good eyelets then they won't split. If you are splitting eyelets you either have bad ones or you have an issue with your tooling (dies or press). If the eyelets are bad then get a refund!! You shouldn't have to modify them in any way or oil your dies to get them to set properly.
 
I have eyelets from knifekits and usaknifemaker and both bags are terrible. Hope the problem has been solved. 1/4 is the ones I have had the problems with. I pulled out the 3/16 ones recently and used them for the first time and they worked fine.
If they have bad mixed with good it seems like they would toss them all instead of selling them and just refunding those who complain??
I have been using some nippers to cut one side to remove them but they usually get scratched some, would love to see what you came up with.

When did you buy both of those batches? Let me guess the 3/16 are older? Yes I'll definitely do a thread about the split eyelet removal!
 
That may work and would be a good tip to the guys who are only using a few eyelets a month. I could never realistically do that, I'm using 1000's per year. Again, what I'm saying is if you have good eyelets then they won't split. If you are splitting eyelets you either have bad ones or you have an issue with your tooling (dies or press). If the eyelets are bad then get a refund!! You shouldn't have to modify them in any way or oil your dies to get them to set properly.

Agreed that this isn't a solution for 1000s. If you have a partial bag, or can't wait for replacements, this is the next bests thing I've found.
I have a piece of flat stock with several holes drilled for grinding several at once.
Just pop the eyelets in, stick another piece of flat stock behind it to keep them from popping out, and grind flush.
I can do few dozen in just a couple minutes.
Again, this does take the plating off, obviously, so you do need to make sure there's enough to roll over and conceal the exposed brass.
 
Agreed that this isn't a solution for 1000s. If you have a partial bag, or can't wait for replacements, this is the next bests thing I've found.
I have a piece of flat stock with several holes drilled for grinding several at once.
Just pop the eyelets in, stick another piece of flat stock behind it to keep them from popping out, and grind flush.
I can do few dozen in just a couple minutes.
Again, this does take the plating off, obviously, so you do need to make sure there's enough to roll over and conceal the exposed brass.

Makes sense. Good tip!
 
That's good info..I knew something was wrong with the eyelets we had..You just don't go from 99% perfection to 50%+ failure without a good reason..The second batch of eyelets(the nickel and brass) were older stock and were still good eyelets..I knew the new ones were not right..Also to be fair our supplier went of their way to make it right..
 
These split eyelets really killed my whole operation. I'm still sort of panicked about it all because i just dont know where to turn anymore for good ones. My index fastener order is so-so. Theyre powdery and thin, and still deform slightly. Knifekits split every time too, that's why I went to USA knifemaker. The old USA knifemaker eyelets were really great. I think they'd turn out perfect if you hammered on them with a monkey wrench. If you breathe wrong on the batches they have now, they're gonna split.
 
When I spoke with knifekits two weeks ago before I ordered they said they knew what the problem was and the manufacturer had fixed it. My latest batch from them has been perfect, just like the old ones, hopefully it stays that way...
 
Yep

My index fastner eyelets not only split but the coating rubbed off just looking at them.

The last couple of bags I got from Knifekits have been perfect as always.

I think they got some bad ones and Josh happen to have bad luck, but I think they fixed the problem faster then the others concerned.
 
You could try lubricating, but if the factory has skipped annealing after forming, i forsee problems.
 
Have any of you tried annealing the bad ones? You could dump the whole batch in a can in your heat treat oven, and they'd likely oxidize black even if the powder coating burned off... It might be worth a try, if work hardening was the issue. If they're just too thin, then annealing probably won't help.
 
Have any of you tried annealing the bad ones? You could dump the whole batch in a can in your heat treat oven, and they'd likely oxidize black even if the powder coating burned off... It might be worth a try, if work hardening was the issue. If they're just too thin, then annealing probably won't help.

haven't tried it. I have 2000 of the bad ones though haha... any ideas on temp for annealing brass?
 
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