+1 for the bubble jig setup.
I do many shallow passes, adjusting as I see where I'm not quite even. I might grind more heavily early on when I'm just roughing in but I still try to keep it even and smooth.
As for how many angles, usually just a few. I'll do a 45 to a bit shy of my desired edge thickness for the pre-heat treat point. Then I get out the bubble jig and set it to what I think I want. I generally over angle it then once I've got a nice even flat I'll adjust a little taller if I need to. That first grind with the bubble though, I leave it set the same but I intentionally grind with the bubble off center, basically lined up with the line in the glass. Get a good strong flat there, even and consistent and take that down to nearly meet my established edge. Then I go a bit shallower, on a thinner blade I just skip straight to what I set on the bubble and see where that gets me. You get a feel for whether you're going to be too high or low when you reach your desired edge thickness. I always aim to be a bit too low and then adjust higher.
Fresh belts, get the flat established so you can set the blade on the belt and feel it, then just give it a run across and start over. Another thing I learned here was to not start AT your plunge, start in a bit, then slide back over to it then across.
I'm no expert, in fact I fubar'd a blade quite nicely yesterday with my new grinder by working too fast. It'll make a nice new knife for me in the kitchen, but that's sure not what it was supposed to be and it's never going to look nice enough to sell or give to anyone.
For me it's fresh belts, work in nice steady passes not trying to rush it or grind a lot in one go. Let the belts do the work, you just try to keep it where you want it. Slow and steady under careful control is faster than anything else for us newer folks. Let the masters do fast, they have the skilled hands and experience to make it work.