I ran my 2x72 on a small motor for nearly five years, during which time I found I nearly always used a 1 inch belt on the 2 inch wheel.
I find a 1 inch belt far more efficient with less deviation in the grinding because of the narrower width.
For the most part, you just make many passes across the work piece a little at a time, and to move all the way across with a two inch belt is a LOT of time on the machine.
That said, one day I made an error - oops - and cut the corner off my wheel. Since I had an extra wheel, I sent the two inch in and had it turned down to one inch wide.
now I just split my belts and run a 1x72.
Because it's 6 feet long they last a long time - longer than your 42 inch belts will and we are already using them in our shops.
I would say to stop thinking about the 1x42 and just get a 1 inch wheel and still convert to 72.