Gurkhas and Kukris, an excerpt from Knives and Knifemakers by Sid Latham

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Greetings all,

While perusing my library, I came across what is most probably the first reference to Kukris and Gurkhas that I read, and thus a sequoia seed was cerebrally planted.
Knives and Knifemakers by Sid Latham, first edition by Macmillan Collier in 74,mine from 79 is a superb reference work on blades and their craftsmen, and if you can locate a copy I highly recommend it. The following excerpt is from chapter 5-Fighting Knives.
I trust you will all enjoy it as much as I have.
Although a bit long, it has historical and informational merit, and I feel it pertinent to our Forum.

Stay safe and all the best, Phil <-----<

From Knives and Knifemakers by Sid Latham...... Macmillan / Collier

Probably the most renowned fighting knife in the world is the kukri, the wickedly curved knife of the Gurkhas of Nepal. Wherever these British-trained mountain men have gone into battle, their kukris have carved a wide swath among the enemy. Some years ago, when I worked in Malaysia, I went on an occasional patrol with the famed British Tracker-Killer Teams in Malaya and the Borneo States. The mission of these skilled jungle experts was to move into the jungle and keep pressure on enemy guerrillas, eventually tracking them to their hideouts and destroying them. The small, mobile groups, usually no more than a dozen men, were composed of Gurkhas with their tracker and killer dogs, British NCOs and Iban headhunters from Borneo. The Ibans and Gurkhas had much in common. They loved knives. During rest periods in the jungle they would unsheathe their blades and gently test the edge with their thumb, knowing all the time, of course, just how sharp they were. Whenever action seemed imminent, even though they were armed with the small Sterling gun, they would draw their kukris.
A perfect example of this reliance on knives was demonstrated one morning. Nearing a small native village that reportedly harbored guerrillas, two Gurkhas- a scout and his safety man-moved with the grace and elegance of ballet dancers from bush to tree, ever nearer to a lone hut in the clearing. Placing his gun on the ground, one soldier took two concussion grenades from his belt and hung them from his teeth. Then, drawing his kukri, he ran like a flash and vaulted through an open window, jumped out the far side and tumbled into the jungle, leaving the grenades inside. The roof seemed to lift off a few feet and drop down again. Two very frightened Indonesians ran out to face a yelling horde of snarling dogs, soldiers and wildly painted headhunters. There was no question of a fight, since orders were to take the enemy alive, and everybody was reasonably happy (except the Ibans, who wanted heads).
Often the mere sight of an unsheathed kukri is enough to discourage any further action by causing a cold, cramped feeling in the nether regions of the stomach. In fact some years ago a show of kukris aborted a revolt before it turned into a full-fledged revolution. We must go back some years to when the Federation of Malaysia was being formed after the Second World War. At that time the Sultanate of Brunei decided to remain under British protection, even though independent. (After all, they had all the oil.) A small enclave, Brunei sits comfortably along the lush jungle coast of Borneo (now Sabah) between Sarawak to the south and what was formerly Jesselton in British North Borneo.
Once while His Highness was on annual holiday in England, far removed from political intrigues and palace coups, an uprising was attempted. British military headquarters, then stationed in Kuching, the capital of Sarawak, was alerted and quickly flew a company of Gurkhas the short distance up the coast.
Landing at Brunei airport, the little brown men double-timed into Bruneitown and soon came in view of the rioters.
Forming a thin khaki line across the lone main street, they unsheathed their kukris and stood facing the howling mob. Looking at that silent row of men, their knives sparkling in the sun, the insurgents had some fast second thoughts and slowly began to disband. The troops smartly about-faced, trotted back to the airfield and flew home to Kuching. Elapsed time to crush a rebellion-under two hours.

 
Good God, I had the first edition from 1973 by Winchester Press sitting on the bottom of my bookshelf, covered with dust! I hadn't looked at it in years, but when I read that quote I even remembered what the dust cover looked like. Thank you, Phil. I'll reread it cover-to-cover tonite. Uncle Bill, if you're interested, let me know. I'll be going up to Reno Monday.
 
Hey Rusty,

Congratulations. 1973 is listed as the Copyright date in my book. No doubt you have the original first edition by Winchester. The Collier/Macmillan first year is 74. The original price sticker is still on mine at 7.95. My copy is somewhere around 20 years old, as I got it still in my late teens.
What a terrific book for any knife aficionado. Enjoy the book tonite,Rusty,it will be like a brand new read. And those pics in it are classics!

Stay safe and all the best, Phil <----<
 
Phil, it's good to see you back where you belong. Where have you been?

Paul Copher, the AF Capt. I have mentioned several times, told me he was in Lebanon a few years back with a UN force. All his group were armed with automatic weapons. They had been called out to try to quell a potential riot organized by the PLO and aimed at the UN folks. When the UN people took to the streets nobody budged. Then Paul pulled his 15 inch AK. The rioters took a look, thought it over and took off. Automatic weapons wouldn't do it but the AK did.

There's a thread about this over in the archives at KF called, I think, "Letter from Lebanon," which contains Paul's exact wording.

And, Rusty, tomorrow will be busy. That's when we catch up on weekend stuff but if you give me a call maybe we can meet for lunch over at the Atlantis.

Uncle Bill



[This message has been edited by Bill Martino (edited 27 June 1999).]
 
We Malaysian knows Gurkhas since long ago. Even we have a proverb that say "like a Gurkha" which means somebody that do something strictly according to the orders or instructions and it also means to refer to somebody that is so obedience to his in charge superior.

Iban is one of our Malaysian tribe in Borneo part (Sarawak). Traditionally they are fame for their skill in jungle fighting especially in cutting off the head of their enemy. They used a straight blade OA length about 20" to 25" ~ width of about 1" near the handle and slowly become wider to about 2" near the tip of the blade ~ the spine thickness is about 3/8" near the handle ~ the handle length about 6" to 7" and decoratively straight. We called it "Parang Iban" and it is a weapon ~ not a tool.

Back to Gurkha and Khukuri ~ I have 2 pieces of old khukuris which I bought from an antique shop ~ curved and not angled ~ very light maybe less than 1/2 lb weight, about 13" & 14" length, 1/4" spine thickness and 1+3/4" width at belly. The owner of the antique shop told me that those Khukuris are made for weapon ~ it can still balance on it's sharp edge when I put the sharp edge of the recurve part on my thumb's nail ~ it just doesn't fall either towards the tip or towards the handle or to the right side or to the left side of the blade as if the weight of either side are in eqivalence ! Meaning it won't miss the target if you strike with it !

Any comments about this balanced Khukuris ~ Pakcik Bill, Sonam, John, Jay and other forumites ?



[This message has been edited by mohd (edited 28 June 1999).]
 
Mohd, there are some HI khukuris that are very light as well. The 18'th century is thicker than 1/4" but it is hollow ground at the top to reduce some of the weight and it results in a khukuri that is very light in the hand. This design is weapon based from what I recall Bill mentioning.

-Cliff
 
You are exactly right, Cliff. The 18th century is replicated after a khukuri in Nepal's national museum.

Mohd, thanks for interesting information.

Uncle Bill
 
Pakcik Bill & Forumites;

What is wondering in my mind about my 2 "Balance Khukuris" is not the lightness of their weight but rather their balanceness whereby "they can still balance on their sharp edge when I put their sharp edge of the recurve part on my thumb's nail ~ they just doesn't fall either towards the tip or towards the handle or to the right side or to the left side of the blade as if the weight of either side are in equivalence".

Is there among you ever try doing this balancing test on your Khukuris (especially the old types) & what is the result ?

What is so importance of those khukuris being crafted as balance as possible at their central balancing point (which is somewhere at the recurve part of their blade) ?

Is that true that those type of Khukuris were specially crafted as weapon & they won't miss the target if you make a strike or a throw with them (provided you know how to execute it) ?

So many question marks ! ~ I just want to confirm whether the shop owner's explanation are true facts or merely sweet words to trick me into buying their goods !
 
Mohd, I think the effectiveness of any khukuri lies in the hands of the user and I am sure that a thousand Bando people will agree with this statement. Whether tool, weapon, or throwing this holds true.

Uncle Bill
 
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