I won't get this thread of track on carbon diffusion in Ht, as that is a very complex subject. Suffice to say that it isn't all that fast or completely homogenous.
As to not using foil....why do you think everyone in the entire industry uses it? Unless you have a vacuum oven with no oxygen, it is a requirement as far as I know.
How deep will the decarb steel be???.... You don't know. Where will it be the worst???....at the edge. The one part of the blade that actually matters on a knife will be the most compromised area. That alone should end the discussion.