Heat Treating?

Joined
Jun 22, 2012
Messages
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Hello, All!

I just got some steel in the mail today (my first steel I have ever purchased). I just got some 1084. I have a lot of questions. How do you heat treat without having to ship it to a pro? How long does it have to stay at the stable temp? If any of you have any tips, please let me know!

Thanks,

~Ben
 
You may want to re-post this question over in "shop talk".

No need...I'll move it there. :) You can always use the report button to ask for a move to avoid duplicate threads.
 
Look at the stickies on the top of the Shop Talk page. there is a lot of good info on HT in them.

1084 is the eutectiod steel, and has the simplest HT of all steels. You just have to heat it to around 1450-1500F and then quench in canola oil to get a good blade. After the quench, you have to temper it in the kitchen oven at 400-450F for two hours, twice. The heat source can be a torch , a forge, or a HT oven. 1084 is pretty bullet-proof as far as HT goes. Use a magnet to get an idea of how hot the steel is.

Here is a prior post I made on the same question:


Here is a basic HT regimen for 1084:
1084 HT:
refine grain and normalize -
heat to 1500F ( medium red) and air cool to black, then quench to cool
heat to 1350F ( just non-magnetic) and air cool to black, then quench to cool
heat to 1200F ( still magnetic) and air cool to black, quench to cool
Straighten any warp or twist

Austenitize-
heat to 1500F ( just a bit redder than non-magnetic) and hold long enough to allow the blade to be evenly heated.
Quench in a fast quenchant (or as fast as you have, canola will work for all but biggest blades)
Check for warp after holding in the quench oil for 5-8 seconds. Straighten immediately. Stop after about 20-30 seconds, as the blade will be too cool and may break.

Temper immediately at 450F for two hours, twice. Quench in water to cool between temper cycles.
( If there is any warp after the blade cools, it can usually be straightened while at tempering temperature. Let it heat for 30 minutes before any straightening.)
 
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