Hickory is definitely #1 IM<HO. Look for some regrowing that have been cut down in a power line cut, and use the knot that forms as a handle/thumb rest. Sourwood is good, dries easily with out cracking. Oak's allright and Maple's acceptable (we have red maple here, not sugar maple), but it's not hickory. I don't recommend any softwoods unless it's all you have when you need it.
Don't use pecan, walnut, or cherry for the shaft (too brittle), but they do make great looking handles for canes or vee's for thumbsticks. We don't have ash in FL, but it's probably good from what I know of it (shock resistance and flexibility with strength are the keys). I'm planning on trying to find some locally adapted Hazel varieties (filbert tree, not witch hazel). The UK makers use it a lot as the trees can be trimmed and then send up straight suckers (coppicing) similar to the hickories that have been trimmed.
Here's the link for the British Stickmakers Guild for some world class staffs. http://www.your-adviser.com/bsg/home.html
Don't use pecan, walnut, or cherry for the shaft (too brittle), but they do make great looking handles for canes or vee's for thumbsticks. We don't have ash in FL, but it's probably good from what I know of it (shock resistance and flexibility with strength are the keys). I'm planning on trying to find some locally adapted Hazel varieties (filbert tree, not witch hazel). The UK makers use it a lot as the trees can be trimmed and then send up straight suckers (coppicing) similar to the hickories that have been trimmed.
Here's the link for the British Stickmakers Guild for some world class staffs. http://www.your-adviser.com/bsg/home.html