but what really makes a flat grind into a convex can someone explain whats going on when you reprofile a flat into a convex?
i have only got one suggetion on how you actully check if its a convex. if you were to get a knife and didn't know the edge profile how would you check?
When you sharpen freehand you do not keep the same angle with every stroke on your abrasive (i.e. your pants/belt/etc). Because your angle changes a little bit each time, what would normally be a "flat" secondary bevel becomes rounded on the edges. In other words, the shoulder between the primary and secondary bevels gets worn down, and your secondary bevel is not straight.
Some convex grinds are so slightly convexed you may not be able to see it. In fact, some people have argued here on bladeforums that all edge bevels are convexed to some degree, as infinitesimal as that may be. So don't worry if you can't see a convex shape. If you can't see it, it's
practically flat ground.
To check if a knife is convexed, the first thing you want to do is make sure you know the different kinds of grinds that people commonly use. This can be tough because some grinds have many names. Here are some sources for info about knife grinds:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grind
http://www.knifeart.com/bladgeomfaqb.html
The "primary" grind on a Game Warden (GW) starts at the spine and is called a "full flat" grind. It is flat and not convex. The "secondary grind" on the GW is the small ~1/8" bit you see near the edge. I believe the secondary grind is also flat and not convex from the factory. These two grinds together on the GW would be what the Wikipedia link above would call #5, the double or compound bevel.
Some people also add what is called a "micro bevel" which can be very hard to see with your eyes. If you tilt your knife edge under a light you might see that the light reflects off the edge at a different angle than it reflects off the secondary grind. This could be because of a micro bevel, or it could be because your edge is convexed.
When you convex your GW's edge, you may find that the secondary grind starts getting rounded, and if you keep sharpening freehand it will happen and eventually it will be very pronounced.
(hopefully someone will correct me if I have any of this wrong)