Looks to me like it might have been done using a sanding wheel on a dremel & the router attachment. With that you can set the depth of the wheel on the router base & then just run it along the piece of metal, giving it a uniform sanding distance from edge to end of sanding area. You could also rig up something similar I suspect with an oscillating spindle sander where the spindle depth is locked at a specific height. Then you'd just run the metal piece perpindicular to the table top, pressed against the sanding spindle to get the effect of sanding only half way up the blade. Not unlike certain techniques used with wood.