Fingerprints are very corrosive. So, I always wipe off knives before giving them to a buyer since I can't be sure if I'm mailing the knife that there might be some delay in the mail and since I often can't be sure that the buyer will take proper care of the knife. I can't help him if his own fingerprints etch the blade but I can give him the courtesy of making sure that mine don't.
As for computer matching, Raz, I happened to read an article on that not to long ago (Scientific American, maybe). They do a computer-assisted match. A human operator translates the fingerprint into a series of numbers that represent specifc features such as peaks in the lines or place where the lines converge. This code goes into a computer and the computer finds all other known prints that match or are close. A human operator then sorts through those for an exact match.
As I recall, they said that a skilled operator could classify a set of prints in about five minutes. A typical set classified and run through the FBI's very large database produces on the order of a dozen or two potential matches. A skilled operator could then sort those and find the exact match (or rule out all matches) in about five more minutes.
A partial set of prints can take significantly longer since it will produce a substantially larger set of possible matches.
I have several scars on my fingers (balisong artist, you know) and so my understanding from this article is that matching my prints would happen very quickly and very easily.
This system of classification has been in use since well before computers. It's actually designed to allow hand sorting. If you've ever been fingerprinted, if for example, you've applied for a security clearance, concealed firearm license, BATF Form 4, etc, then you'll recall that you were fingerprinted at least twice. The FBI insists on two sets of prints. This is partially practical since if there's some disclarity on one, they can look at the other. But, the real reason for two sets is that historically they filed one card by name and the other by classification. This way they could find your prints given your name, or find your name given your prints.
The article also noted that fingerprints are made of liquids that flow, change chemically, and evaporate over time. The older the print, the less likely you are to obtain a match.