Sometimes, when non-Americans see American incomes, they are very impressed, or even outragged. But, let's look at that 40,816$ median family. Approximately 35% of that is taken right out by various income and payroll taxes. So 14,286$ is taken right there leaving 26,530$ to live on. That's still a lot. But, if you buy a gallon of gas for 1.45$, fifty cents or so of that is tax. If our median familiy is buying 15 gallons of gas per week, that's 7.50$ per week more tax, add a summer weekend car trip and our family is easily paying 400$ more tax per year at the gas pump. Speaking of the car, registration tax will cost an average of about 100$. If our family owns a typical home, they'll pay about 4,500$ per year in property tax. The monthly telephone bill includes about 6$ in assorted taxes and you'll find more tax on your electric bill and water bill. Add another 100$ per year for utility tax. Most states have a sales tax that will cost you 5-7% of what you spend on retail purchases. If you smoke, you're paying huge taxes with every pack you buy. Drink? That sticker you casually tear off the bottle top reminds you that you paid an extra tax on your spirits. And if the family takes a vacation by air, they'll pay hefty taxes on their plane tickets. Taxes are everywhere.
And then we start getting into indirect taxes. You bought an item at a store that cost you 10$. 5% of that was sales tax. So, fifty cents in tax, right? That item cost the store 4.75$. So, the store made a gross profit of 4.75$ on it. But they have to pay their employees, from the stockman who unpacked the item and put it on the shelf, to the janitor who mopped the floors you walked on while you shopped, to the clerk who took your money, and part of the store's payroll cost is payroll tax. If it weren't for that tax, the store could charge you less for the item. So, you paid an indirect tax. The item was brought to the store in a truck that burns gas. The store also pays utilities, electricity, etc. Part of that is tax. Again, if it weren't for that tax, the store could sell you the item for less. You paid another indirect tax. The store paid $4.75 for the item. Part of that is the cost of bringing the item to the store by a truck that burns gas. The trucking company paid tax on the gas. If they didn't have to pay that tax, they could charge the manufacture of the product less, the manufacturer could charge the store less, and the store could charge the consumer less.
And if the item is imported? Well, there's even more taxes. I recently bought a new car. The price of my new car was 400$ higher than it might otherwise be simply because my new car comes from Germany. I paid a tax.
Oregon, where I live, doesn't have a sales tax. But, if we did, I would have paid that tax on my new car too. Let's say the new car actually cost 10,000$. Add 400$ import tax and it's 10,400$. Now add 5% state sales tax and it's 10,920$. But that means that the state would charging me sales tax on the federal import tax. I'd be paying tax on tax! In many states you do, in fact, pay tax on tax in this situation.
I've seen estimates that as much as 75% of an American's income eventually goes to taxes.
So, the American wages may look high, but we don't forget that we pay pay taxes on our taxes.