The spine whack test has developed into the heavy hits described in the above by Ron, which probably give the test its name and overall poor reputation as abusive, but these in fact are less of an indication of lock security as the whippy hits which generally cause more problems for sloppy locks.
A heavy spine whack test is more of an indication of brute lock strength. A light and fast one deals more with lock seating issues and overall robustness of design and can actually be used to seat loose locks. Unfortunately this aspect of the testing has become lost as the intentions of the tests were misinterpreted.
The heavy spine whack has its uses on some knives, but for some folders it is abusive and unnecessary as the knives were never intended to take a heavy reverse load. The lighter whippy test should be used on any knife used for dynamic use, and cannot harm even lightly made knives as the impacts are no where hear the level to thickly dent wood.
-Cliff