Interesting test on 3V using S!K with Peter's HT (Industry Standard)

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6imZ4Vo8iwA

The video shows an Old spec GSO 4.1 with rolling or chipping (I might be wrong) using Peter's old HT recipe on 3v. But with a tweaked HT on this makers 3v, it held up great and has a comparable toughness with the legendary INFI.

Note: These knives were tested with the same angles and old spec GSO 4.1 had the worst failure. I wonder if the new HT recipe that S!K is using will be better in terms of toughness. from what I read in the past, toughness will be the same with an added corrosion resistance.
 
That was really impressive, particularly since the edges were relatively acute at 18 DPS. Bump it up to somewhere around 20-22 and you'd have a stupidly tough edge. I don't have experience with many of the higher end steels out there but from everything I've seen 3V really does seem to be the best all around cutlery steel on the market. I really hope more and more manufacturers start using it and people continue to fine tune the HT process.

Speaking of which, does anyone know how the heat treat is determined for a particular steel? How did the guy in the video (was that Peter?) tweak the HT so that it performed so much better? I find this sort of stuff fascinating.
 
K
That was really impressive, particularly since the edges were relatively acute at 18 DPS. Bump it up to somewhere around 20-22 and you'd have a stupidly tough edge. I don't have experience with many of the higher end steels out there but from everything I've seen 3V really does seem to be the best all around cutlery steel on the market. I really hope more and more manufacturers start using it and people continue to fine tune the HT process.

Speaking of which, does anyone know how the heat treat is determined for a particular steel? How did the guy in the video (was that Peter?) tweak the HT so that it performed so much better? I find this sort of stuff fascinating.

You can look him up here. I believe his forum name is nathanthemachinist
 
Is that a request?


Because I have an old-spec GSO-4.1 with the new HT protocol. I can polish it up with 18-dps and look for a 16 D nail to cut. My guess is that Nathan is having Peter's do the same HT with his as they are now doing on Guy's.


I will say that when i used my old GSO-10 clearing brush and managed to chop hard into a "tree spike" (fence staple), I did some sizeable damage to the edge not unlike what is presented in this video.


One thing i would worry about is whether or not the edge-shoulder thickness is coming somewhat into play in this particular comparison. Remember that the GSO-4.1 is going to be 0.02 - 0.03" thick back only ~0.06" from the apex - that is the shoulder height with ~18-dps edge, beyond that the wedge is much thinner at only ~5-dps. That nail is 0.150" thick = ~2X the height of the S!K bevel. Beyond that edge-shoulder, the blade is no longer presenting as much wedging-force to split that nail. The 18-dps bevel on the Busse and even moreso on Nathan's test-blade go up much higher, i.e. the 18-dps wedge is present for perhaps the entire thickness of the nail, pushing it apart with greater force during the cut and utilizing the added strength of that extra material behind the edge.
"But Chiral, the damage on all 3 is restricted to the edge-bevel, the S!K blade just has more damage." Yes, mostly due to lower hardness (weren't those HT'd at 58Rc vs the new ones are ~60Rc?) - the edge is being compressed/bent out of alignment by the strength/resistance of the nail... But a nail is not prone to folding away from the edge during a cut like a string under tension, it is pressing against the blade (w)edge the entire way through the cut, and the S!K wedge thins out in the midst of it, with less material to keep the nail from pinching the edge. The Busse and NtM knives don't do that, their wedges continue to push the nail apart, reducing this "pinch" on the apex as it continues.

Maybe I'm wrong, maybe it's not a factor... but I always get antsy when geometry is not fully controlled in such demonstrations. *shrug*
 
I had the exact same toughts a bout the geometry after I watched it. I was actually hoping someone to comment to solidly my thoughts (which you did).
 
I'm the guy in the video and I'd like to address some questions.

Is that a request?


Because I have an old-spec GSO-4.1 with the new HT protocol. I can polish it up with 18-dps and look for a 16 D nail to cut. My guess is that Nathan is having Peter's do the same HT with his as they are now doing on Guy's.


I will say that when i used my old GSO-10 clearing brush and managed to chop hard into a "tree spike" (fence staple), I did some sizeable damage to the edge not unlike what is presented in this video.


One thing i would worry about is whether or not the edge-shoulder thickness is coming somewhat into play in this particular comparison. Remember that the GSO-4.1 is going to be 0.02 - 0.03" thick back only ~0.06" from the apex - that is the shoulder height with ~18-dps edge, beyond that the wedge is much thinner at only ~5-dps. That nail is 0.150" thick = ~2X the height of the S!K bevel. Beyond that edge-shoulder, the blade is no longer presenting as much wedging-force to split that nail. The 18-dps bevel on the Busse and even moreso on Nathan's test-blade go up much higher, i.e. the 18-dps wedge is present for perhaps the entire thickness of the nail, pushing it apart with greater force during the cut and utilizing the added strength of that extra material behind the edge.
"But Chiral, the damage on all 3 is restricted to the edge-bevel, the S!K blade just has more damage." Yes, mostly due to lower hardness (weren't those HT'd at 58Rc vs the new ones are ~60Rc?) - the edge is being compressed/bent out of alignment by the strength/resistance of the nail... But a nail is not prone to folding away from the edge during a cut like a string under tension, it is pressing against the blade (w)edge the entire way through the cut, and the S!K wedge thins out in the midst of it, with less material to keep the nail from pinching the edge. The Busse and NtM knives don't do that, their wedges continue to push the nail apart, reducing this "pinch" on the apex as it continues.

Maybe I'm wrong, maybe it's not a factor... but I always get antsy when geometry is not fully controlled in such demonstrations. *shrug*



This was a legitimate question and one I set out to answer yesterday.

I'll let Guy tell you folks how I fit into this, but it's worth noting that all of these tests samples are his patterns.

For the development I wanted to see minor changes caused by subtle HT tweaks, so taking primary bevel out of the equation removed a variable. But, I agree, when it came time to actually compare the result to other standards the edge thickness behind the edge could be significant, like you say. I considered that and ran the final protocol in a conventional knife and cut the same nails with it. This one is .034" behind the 18 DPS edge, which is slightly thinner than the control.

1.jpg~original


2.jpg~original


New protocol run in blade geometry like the industry standard control shown on top. It behaved the same as the other test blade with the same HT. So, while this was a good question, in this case the issue of primary bevel and thickness behind the edge did not effect the result.

The industry standard control blade measured HRC 60. The Busse measured 59. As it is, the new tweak is yielding 60-61. These are all pretty similar measured hardness, with the industry standard in the middle of the range.

And to be clear about bringing a Busse into this. When I was developing a HT for D2 I had a Dozier in the standards. When developing a HT for a large rough use knife it makes since to bring a Busse into the mix of reference standards, INFI is a gold standard for certain attributes. I have nothing but respect for his work.


I's also like to point out that folks need to have some perspective. It's not like the industry standard 3V gave a poor performance here. Take a Buck knife and sharpen it 18 DPS and run it through a 16D nail with a 4 pound hammer and see what happens! Everything is relative.


edit to add: I'm sending that test sample, unaltered, to forum member Cobalt. He'll be able to confirm this is legit.
 
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I'm the guy in the video and I'd like to address some questions...

Nathan, great post, thank you for answering our questions so directly :thumbup: Also, love the look of your field knives, hope to end up with one someday. I also like your use of "industry standard" and controls - selecting respected brands to compare your own against. By doing this, you help to drive the industry toward NEW standards for the benefit of us all. So thank you for that as well. 3V with toughness comparable to INFI but superior abrasive wear-resistance... and maybe superior corrosion resistance as well? :thumbup: Can't let the Boss Hog keep the glory forever :D


Soooo... are Nathan's tweaks different from those being implemented in the new S!K HT?
 
Soooo... are Nathan's tweaks different from those being implemented in the new S!K HT?

Yes, Nathan's tweak is only days old so it has not been implemented. We have been doing what we can to help by providing 3V sample pieces to both Nathan and Peters'. Our new low temper protocol was the go to option, at that time. The next step in the process would be figuring out the best way to upscale Nathan's process at Peters' Heat Treating. As we keep looking for ways to improve, we are honored to be meeting these folks who know more than ourselves. It is great to be along for the ride.

To help keep things clear, there is talk of giving this heat treated 3V its own name to differentiate it. Of course, as Nathan said in a recent email, "this is all moot if it turns out it can't be scaled up for large runs." (I paraphrased that)
 
Yes, Nathan's tweak is only days old so it has not been implemented. We have been doing what we can to help by providing 3V sample pieces to both Nathan and Peters'. Our new low temper protocol was the go to option, at that time. The next step in the process would be figuring out the best way to upscale Nathan's process at Peters' Heat Treating. As we keep looking for ways to improve, we are honored to be meeting these folks who know more than ourselves. It is great to be along for the ride.

To help keep things clear, there is talk of giving this heat treated 3V its own name to differentiate it. Of course, as Nathan said in a recent email, "this is all moot if it turns out it can't be scaled up for large runs." (I paraphrased that)
Very cool how you seem to be running things.
 
NTM, Guy, and Peters working collaboratively on heat-treat protocol. Wow....just wow. I feel honored just getting to take this small peek into the thought process. Best of luck, and I have no doubt that the findings, whatever they may be, will be legit.

chiral.grolim said:
Also, love the look of your field knives, hope to end up with one someday.

Me too. The stars will align and I will land one someday. At least the optimist in me says I will, ha!
 
NTM, Guy, and Peters working collaboratively on heat-treat protocol. Wow....just wow. I feel honored just getting to take this small peek into the thought process. Best of luck, and I have no doubt that the findings, whatever they may be, will be legit.


I think Dan keffler is in the mix also, from my understanding Guy is using the recipe that Dan Keffler created.
 
Nathan,Guy ,peters,and Dan thanks for all the effort,will be keeping an eye out for the continuation of this process, hopefully they will keep us updated...at the very least I guess it would be nice to be able to special request a knife with this HT ,if it turns out that they can't apply the process to 'large runs'
 
I have 2 Nathan field knives, and 2 more of his work on the way, and that heat treat of his, you have to use to believe... It's edge holding is almost unbelievable in use for processing big game...
 
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