Is it really silver???

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Jul 8, 2007
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I have a chunk of metal that is supposed to be silver. It was melted down from a few old candlesticks and dinnerware. Is there a test I can perform on it to see if it is really silver? maybe a chemical I can put on it to see if it turns a certain color? or is that only in the movies???
-M
 
That could be a mix of stuff. Often 'silverware ' is silver plate on something like 'german silver ' or 'nickel silver' [copper-zinc-nickel alloy] .
 
Try measuring the density. Silver will be more dense than most alloying elements. At least it will give you an idea of it's composition.

I can't think of any chemical tests off the top of my head. (At least not easy ones.)
 
That could be a mix of stuff. Often 'silverware ' is silver plate on something like 'german silver ' or 'nickel silver' [copper-zinc-nickel alloy] .

It's a chunk of melted metal... No visible markings...
 
As far as a chemical test, using nitric acid to dissolve some and then adding some salt water (sodium chloride) will form a white precipitate (silver chloride). Exposing the precipitate to sunlight darken it to a gray/violet color. Silver is the best conductor of heat, even better than copper. Heating gently and observing conduction of heat using tactile sensors could give an indication. -Doug
 
Silver can be "refined" by dissolving it in nitric acid and then using "metallic replacement" with copper to exchange the copper (wire or flattened pipe) for silver which deposits on the surface of the copper as a dirty gray powder. The powder can be melted fairly easily. I have many silver "nuggets" which originated from yard sale scores and relay contacts. -Doug
 
Take it to any jeweler. They can tell you.
Nickel silver is usually the base metal for silver plated items. It has a much higher melting point than silver. Silver is a very soft metal. NS is much more brittle.
 
metallic replacement
he is right you could put it in some silver nitrate. silver being a precious metal is not very reactive, so if your metal is anything but silver it will replace silver in the silver nitrate and form ????metal nitrate. but then youd have to go get some silver nitrate, and at that point you might as well use some more convenient test as already recomended
 
...this is simple, and a whole lot easier to get than nitric acid


Silver will break down Hydrogen peroxide into Hydrogen and oxygen.

drop fresh hydrogen peroxide onto a Known piece of silver and it should bubble and fizz

after verifying it on a known silver, repeat on the unknown sample.
 
Put it in a plastic shopping bag like from target and give it a nice little tap with a hammer. and if it makes a super high pitch ping. I saw that on youtube once.
 
Hey Michael,

What is your objective? Do you want silver to use? Or, do want to use that specific metal (if it's silver) because of sentimental associations? If you use this stuff, how will you do that? Lost wax casting? Pour it into ingots to roll or draw into fabrication stock?

We always found it easier to just toss the stuff into our scrap bucket to be sent off to a refiner. We usually sourced new stuff if we could.

You can get a vial of acid mix to test it for a few bucks, but it's a pretty cursory test usually relegated to distinguishing plated items from solid ones. Rio Grande has it. It likely can be sourced on eBay too. If you try this, it might be helpful to have a piece of known sterling to test too so you can do a comparison. This approach won't discern actual silver content percentage. You would probably have better luck with specific gravity calculations for that, although that can be a tad daunting.

Let us know how it goes. --Phil
 
I didn't want to use it on anything in perticular... It was really just a question out of curiosity, how to tell... Thanks for the input everyone.
-M
 
We always found it easier to just toss the stuff into our scrap bucket to be sent off to a refiner. We usually sourced new stuff if we could.

Let us know how it goes. --Phil

Heehee!

Phil, I bet I have 3 pounds of clean sterling scrap that was never even worth refining when I was doing jewelry in the '90s.

Now with spot hovering around $17-18, that scrap's worth a lot more than I paid for the new sheet & wire....
 
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