Sorry bout this...I just re-read the post and realize you are talking about files. I'll leave this post if it helps you later on....
The best way I know to keep a straight bevel is consistancy. You've got to hold the blade the same way every time, tuck your elbows in at your sides can help keep it all stable, and let your body learn the position for grinding. You've got to figure this out for both sides.
Also, something that helped me was to watch the sparks while grinding instead of becoming this rigid frame holding a blade. You've got to constantly make very small adjustments to keep the blade grinding in the right spot. Make sure the sparks are in the middle of the platten, not on the edge, and that will let you know if you are tipping your blade and not realizing it. You can also tell by the sound.
Don't lean in on the blade. Use a lighter pressure and let the belt do its thing while you focus on the grind/spark pattern. Use NEW belts for bevels as this way you can keep the lines nice and sharp.
Other than that, lots and lots of practice. I always wished there was some kind of jig to make it easier, and I even tried making one. There are some out there, but they limit you in what you can create. After you've made 15+ knives, you will feel much better about your grinding skills. You've gotta start somewhere.
Good luck, don't put too much pressure on yourself, and learn as much as you can from each blade you make.
--nathan