Khukuris in Eastern Himalayas

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Jul 7, 2008
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Hello, I posted these over at Ramanon, but thought some of you folks may also get a kick out of them. Some photos of several rough/rustic khukuris that I bought in my hometown earlier this year. Place = Gangtok, capital of the state of Sikkim in India. Sikkim, a tiny state east of Nepal, was an independent (or semi-independent, depending on point of view) Buddhist kingdom until the mid-1970s and is now a state of India. Population is predominantly of Nepalese origin, with the ethnic Lepchas and long-time settled Bhutias (people of Tibetan origin) making up a much smaller minority.

Here in the eastern Himalayas (Sikkim, Darjeeling and adjoining areas), the khukuri you see most commonly today is of this design, mostly Sirupate and Chainpure, with wooden scabbards. Broader blades are not as commonly seen as these slimmer ones. Perhaps the proximity to Eastern Nepal is a reason for this? In parts of Assam and Bhutan where there are sizeable pockets of Nepalese origin people, the khukuri I have seen being used often is the slimmer bladed style. It might be different in other parts of India with Gurkha/Nepalese populations (Northeast India, Dehradun and parts of Northern India, etc.) I haven’t looked into this closely.

Another thing, the numerous terms commonly used in the West for various styles of khukuris is not very prevalent here over here – for the common man, every style of khukuri is pretty much a khukuri, and he will not split hair over different style names for khukuris with minimal differences. However, the one style name that I have heard used often over here is “sirupate.” Most everybody understands it and uses it, to the extent that sometimes I’ve even heard the term being used in place of khukuri.

I talked to a few khukuri sellers in Sikkim and they told me that these days they get most of their khukuris from Nepal (Eastern Nepal mostly), as these are of a consistently better quality than the ones made by local smiths. Also, with a larger number of smiths turning out khukuris in Nepal, the supplier could be assured of consistent volume as well. Even then, the quality varies quite a bit, with a lot of khukuris I saw being really rough affairs.

Customs officials in the India/Nepal border can be pretty discouraging for small-time business operators, so these guys usually have their khukuri supplies smuggled in. Otherwise paying duty at 5-6 different points, as well as getting harassed at every turn, would cut into their meagre profits.

PLEASE NOTE: These are just my observations based on recent visits when I was paying closer attention to khukuris than before, so my conclusions may be different after further observations ... in other words, please do not take my words as gospel!


OK, now for the photos:

Khukuris lined up at the the “bladed objects” shop in the vegetable market, Lal Bazaar, Gangtok. The little store sells everything from khukuris, knives, saws to gardening tools, rat traps, carpentry tools, etc. Clientele is primarily local townsfolk as well as villagers who come into town to buy/sell, especially during the weekend market. Only a few tourists venture down here so these khukuris are definitely what you could call “villagers” or made for local consumption, and not meant for tourists.

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Here I am checking out some bigger khukuris, shopkeeper in the background

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These look like smaller, poorer, rougher, country-cousins to the HI Panuti knives!

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continued below ...
 
After much rummaging, here are the four khukuris I picked up. I liked their blade profiles, handles, and how they felt in my hands. They were all very dirty, grimy, smelly, sticky and in need of a thorough cleanup. Heaven knows where they had been stuffed & hidden on their journey from Nepal to Sikkim! I kept the top and bottom ones, the middle two I gave away as gifts.

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Spine-view:

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The two I kept, post clean-up. Washed them, scrubbed wooden handles & scabbards, and gave everything several coatings of J&J Baby Oil (not finding mineral oil over here). The bigger one measures 18.5 inches overall with a 13.5 inches blade, nice heft, weight is upfront. The cho is very roughly done. Partial tang, nice handle. The second one is more Chainpure style, lighter than the first, 17.25 inches overall with a 12.5 inches blade. A hairline crack on the handle was fixed by our friendly neighbourhood carpenter who slapped on some local glue/’laha’ into it. Both are very sharp and feel very alive in the hands. Kardas and chakmaks are nothing to write home about.

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The two blades and a bottle of “Khukuri Whisky” from Sikkim – “premium Old Gold single malt whisky” in khukuri-shaped bottle, very popular with the tourists!

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continued below ...
 
"Ganjawal" khukuri picked up from tourist shop in Gangtok, khukuri made in Nepal. Quality = pretty decent:

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Comparison shot, L to R: HI Foxy Folly, villager Sirupate, villager Chainpure, HI M-43 and tourist Ganjawal:

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Local guy with his khukuri. This is in southeastern Bhutan. He is of Nepalese ethnicity (Rai). Most rural Bhutanese use straight-bladed short-swords for bolo-type jungle-slashing, wood-chopping duties, but quite a few people still seem to use khukuris, esp. those people of Nepalese origin.

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And finally, here’s another rustic khukuri I bought in Sikkim several years ago, similar to these above ones. In storage at present.

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I hope this was of interest to some of you folks :)
 
Very interesting,indeed. Thanks for the great pics and description. BTW, according to Wikipedia: "Mineral oil with added fragrance is marketed as baby oil in the US, UK and Canada." Apparently India uses the UK terminology.
 
That's pretty cool, sta94!
A very interesting read. It looks like you have your pick of some decent village khukuri.
Do any of them come with the tangs peened to the buttcap?
 
Very interesting,indeed. Thanks for the great pics and description. BTW, according to Wikipedia: "Mineral oil with added fragrance is marketed as baby oil in the US, UK and Canada." Apparently India uses the UK terminology.

Hi Berkley, yeah, that's what I read too, so I used baby oil. I was initially looking for non-fragrance mineral oil, but this baby oil seems to work just fine, and the fragrance is pretty neat too :)
 
That's pretty cool, sta94!
A very interesting read. It looks like you have your pick of some decent village khukuri.
Do any of them come with the tangs peened to the buttcap?

Hi Karda, of the four khukuris I initially picked up, two were partial tangs and two have stick tangs peened to the buttcaps. The bigger one of the two I finally kept for myself is a partial tang, whereas the Chainpure has its tang peened to buttcap.
 
Love 'em... from those pointy sirus to the cheapie panuti/froes. The sirus remind me of a limbu sirupate I saw posted elsewhere a couple years back. :thumbup: Thanks fer the photos!
 
Thank you sta94, now I can say really understand what the term "Villager" means due to your insightful photo's and posts! :thumbup:

I will now look upon 'Villager' khuk's with new wonder and amazement, it is very informative to see the wooden sheafs and how sweet it would be to be able to walk around my small town wearing a Khuk on my belt without concern from other locals or the police! ;)

As an aside, my choice would have been to keep the second from the top Khuk., you have got some lucky friend to be getting that as a present. :)
 
:thumbup:Very cool. I am always interested in tools and blades used in other cultures. Nice to see the classic khukuris in use by the locals. Thanks for the post.
 
Hmmm....all-wood scabbards, with brass trim: a relative novelty.

Hi Nicholas, I see a LOT of these wooden scabbards over here, a lot more than I remeber previously - then again, I'm paying a lot more attention to khukuris than I did before.

Perhaps it's a cost saving measure, as they're just two pieces of wood roughly shaped, glued together, with a basic chape and some brass strips - save money on leather for the scabbard, I guess. There are regional styles that prefer wooden scabbards, with many high end ones having intricately carved designs, but most folks here that need & use khukuris on a daily basis would probably not be able to afford these high-end pieces, that's probably why these rough ones are a majority in these parts. Again, just my guess ...
 
Love 'em... from those pointy sirus to the cheapie panuti/froes. The sirus remind me of a limbu sirupate I saw posted elsewhere a couple years back. :thumbup: Thanks fer the photos!

Hi C.S. - yeah, they do resemble Limbu sirupates, as I'm pretty sure they are made in the Limbu heartland of Eastern Nepal. Also, Sikkim has a sizeable and long-settled Limbu and Rai population, infact, iirc, "Sikkim" is a Limbu word, "Su Khim" meaning new house. The Tibetan name for Sikkim is "Denjong" or "valley of rice," as rice cultivated here was traded with Tibet.
 
Thank you sta94, now I can say really understand what the term "Villager" means due to your insightful photo's and posts! :thumbup:

I will now look upon 'Villager' khuk's with new wonder and amazement, it is very informative to see the wooden sheafs and how sweet it would be to be able to walk around my small town wearing a Khuk on my belt without concern from other locals or the police! ;)

As an aside, my choice would have been to keep the second from the top Khuk., you have got some lucky friend to be getting that as a present. :)


Hi B.C. actually I seriously considered hanging on to the khukuri you mentioned, but in the end gave it to someone who has to spend a lot of time in the wilderness of the Himalayan foothills, and will be making a lot more use of it than I ever would.

BTW, did you get my reply last week? My account seems to be acting funny and not sending out some of my emails so thought I should ask :)
 
Perhaps it's a cost saving measure, as they're just two pieces of wood roughly shaped, glued together, with a basic chape and some brass strips - save money on leather for the scabbard, I guess.

Or perhaps, it doesn't leave that, "gap" on the bottom edge, where you might cut yourself. And because of that, you don't need to draw it quite so cautiously.

There are regional styles that prefer wooden scabbards,...

THAT'S what I was wondering about.
 
BTW, did you get my reply last week? My account seems to be acting funny and not sending out some of my emails so thought I should ask :)

I received them with much appreciation and interest but am wondering if you received my replies?:confused:

I have emailed you again this morning. I hope you receive it.


bruce
 
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Great read!!




What jumped out at me was how tiny the handles are compared to HI's models. I have an M-43 andappreciate every millimeter of handle space I can get my paws on. I'd be afraid to swing a 'local' kukhri very hard, for fear of losing my grip on it...
 
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