maybe your stones might be clogged, and not cutting ? the reguar stones clog, the diamond ones dont seem to.
I think if your ESTABLISHING the edge on S35VN as you state that might be the problem. IMHO stones aren't made to establish a edge but to define a edge. If you don't have or want to use a belt sander to establish a edge may I suggest welding or brazing a rod on a file so you can use the lansky clamp to establish the edge. THEN go to stones for the final sharpening. Diamond stones are your friend HOWEVER do not put pressure on them to hog off material but let them do there work with very little pressure on them or you will wear them out prematurely. That goes for regular stones too.