baloney on drinking untreated water! those parasites can mess you up for a year, and cost you many tens of thousands of $. So you have to stop and boil some water, so what? I always carry both potable aqua and a filter, man. water weighs 8 lbs per gallon, and if yuo are pushing hard, you can need 2 gallons or more per day. If you are not certain of where you can get more, every few hours, you'd better carry plenty (and take it easy). dehydration can start to hurt your performance in as little as half an hour, and can render you unable to help yourself in a very few hours. it's not as deadly dangerous as extreme cold, but it's close, and adds to the risk of heat stroke or heat exhaustion.