Making my first real knife, in progress (lots of photos).

Joined
Mar 13, 2013
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112
Looking around at these knife forums inspired me to start building my own folding knife. I started with making the scales for a small kit knife, but wasn't satisfied with the final product and wanted to make one from scratch. After a lot of research and thought, I got started with an order from Jantz Supply:

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O1 tool steel bar, brass hardware, buffing compound, epoxy, jeweler's saw frame/blades, rivet drill, center punch, etc.

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Designed the lockback-style knife mechanics in Sketchup.

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Breaking saw blades as I cut through the super-hard tool steel. These two pieces will be the blade and bolster.

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Grinding to rough shape on the 8" slow bench grinder.

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More grinding with the oscillating spindle sander.

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Drilling out the blanks.

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A plywood jig for test fitting the mechanisms. The locking bar fit came out a little loose, but it works.

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Supergluing (with fast-cure spray) brass shims on the bolster to match the blade washer thickness. I tried the "2 ton" epoxy before this and the bond failed immediately while grinding.

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Super gluing (again with the fast-cure spray) a shim to the lock bar to improve the loose fit with the blade. It took a few tries, but the superglue held up during grinding and the shim seems to work great. I filed it until the fit with the blade was perfect.

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Hand planing a bocote knife scale flat on one face and one edge. I'm going to resaw one scale into two on the bandsaw, and this needs two flats square to each other for good results.

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Resawing the single bocote scale into two thin bookmatched scales on my bandsaw.

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Bookmatching the grain looks pretty nice.

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Gluing a brass liner to one of the scales. I used the super glue with curing spray trick again... it has been working great so far.

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The superglue bond held up well to initial grinding with no visible gap. I did have to re-do one of the brass pieces due to a fumbled first glue-up. Superglue sets extremely quick... it's hard to get things into position fast enough.

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I cut out the center of the plywood fitting jig to act as a drill guide for the scales.

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After drilling the scales.

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I pinned together the newly-drilled scales to do some rough shaping on the spindle sander.

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Test-fitting the rest of the knife to the scales to determine the final shaping geometry.

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Scale outlines are done. The bocote grain looks nice.

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Grinding and filing the blade bevels while trying to make a "plunge" line where the edge ends. Lots of work, and I kind of suck at it so I gave up on the fancy grind I initially planned and just straight beveled the sides.

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I'm playing around with electroetching to put a makers mark on the blade. I can use the toner transfer technique with any logo I can print from my laser printer. Here is an etched logo on a test sheet of steel (unfortunately flipped because I am stupid).
 
I think your doing a fine job sir! also a great first post! Now seeing as its tomorrow today I'm going to bed:thumbup:

Can't wait to see this one finished!

-niner
 
I think your doing a fine job sir! also a great first post! Now seeing as its tomorrow today I'm going to bed:thumbup:

Can't wait to see this one finished!

-niner

Thank you friend. I'm really enjoying the process. I have a business trip coming up in a week, so hopefully I can finish it before then. I should probably also get some sleep before work tomorrow.
 
I'm interested in following your progress! It might be worth re-making the lock bar, instead of relying on a superglued shim on it. I've tested superglue shims long ago.
 
Thank you friend. I'm really enjoying the process. I have a business trip coming up in a week, so hopefully I can finish it before then. I should probably also get some sleep before work tomorrow.

Yeah knife making is very very rewarding!......also I forgot to mention this grinding jig I found awhile ago, I thought it might help you out! (I know I can't file very well, you look like your doing a good job just free handing if you want, this would make life a bit easier!)

Here it is.
http://bushcraftusa.com/forum/showthread.php/28770-Homemade-Sharpening-Jig-(PICS!)

I'm really going to bed this time.....

Also good morning haha

-niner
 
Wow, I really like it!
Can't wait to see the finished product.
a FFG on that blade would be sweet and make it a faithful user and slicer.
I also like your Makers Mark.

May have to pick up a knife of yours one day. =]
 
Wow, I really like it!
Can't wait to see the finished product.
a FFG on that blade would be sweet and make it a faithful user and slicer.
I also like your Makers Mark.

May have to pick up a knife of yours one day. =]

Thanks. I have to ask though... what's a FFG? Too many acronyms round these parts :) . I'm a novice at metalworking, but I'm picking up tricks and learning as I go. I do a lot of woodworking, so at least I'm good at working the scales.
 
Thanks. I have to ask though... what's a FFG? Too many acronyms round these parts :) . I'm a novice at metalworking, but I'm picking up tricks and learning as I go. I do a lot of woodworking, so at least I'm good at working the scales.

FFG stands for "full flat grind".
 
Very nice, I like the wood. Roughly how much time have you worked on this so far?
 
Very nice, I like the wood. Roughly how much time have you worked on this so far?

I've been messing around with it for the last couple weeks, but mostly on weekends with an hour or two during the week. I don't really keep track, and I make a lot of mistakes that need re-doing.
 
Lockbacks are hard. Great work.
 
I'm finally back from travel, and started working on the knife again. Slow progress, but I'm enjoying it.

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After some sanding and buffing, I did the heat treatment process. I didn't get a picture of the process, so here is my kludged-together buffer instead (1 HP buffing machine is probably overkill, but I like it). Hardened at 1500 deg F, quenched in oil, then 400 deg F and quenched again for tempering. It ended up with a neat-looking texture after heat treating that I left on since it looks cool.

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The post-heat-treatment texture after buffing. I think it looks nice, and will hide blemishes from future use.

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Getting ready to etch my logo on the blade. Toner transfer technique using a laser printer and an iron.
 
A couple more pics:

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My sketchy-looking etching setup. An old battery charger, table salt in water, and a probe made from tweezers and cloth wrapped with tape. It worked, but the bottom of the etched area came out a little splotchy... I think the battery charger had an AC stage to it, "marking" the bottom while etching but some residue from earlier cleaning prevented the whole thing from blackening. The results are a little odd-looking, so I might either get some paint in the etched area or re-do the etch.

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The etch doesn't look too bad when light reflects off it, but the colors are still weird. There was also some bleeding around the masked area, making a couple unwanted etch lines.
 
Alright, I have some more progress finally:

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I riveted the scales and bolster together, then test-fit the other parts. Also drilled the countersinks for the pivot and screw.

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I was able to clean up the etched logo. It looks pretty good now.

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Another picture of the etched logo.

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Roughing the scale shapes on the spindle sander.

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I couldn't find washers small enough for the lock bar pivot, so I made my own out of brass sheet stock. These are needed for letting the bar pivot easily after peening it in place.

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Finished cutting the tiny washers (mostly with a pair of scissors).

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Peened the lock bar into place and started the fine sanding. This picture is at about 220 grit, though I kept sanding through 600 grit before stopping... if I feel like I need more polish, I'll do so after getting a few finish coats on the scales to stabilize the wood.

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I masked off most of the inside area and started finishing the scales. This is after one coat of waterlox original (a tung oil based finish).
 
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