Medical Department, United States Navy

Joined
Feb 25, 2001
Messages
6,675
I may not use carbon steel as often these days, but I still love to collect vintage Camillus scout knives, and the WW2-era “Engineers Knives” in particular. There’s just something about these knives that I can’t give up. Maybe it’s the fact that I’m fascinated by the scout pattern. It’s possibly because of the wonderful aged bone that one finds on these models. Perhaps it’s due to the incredible fit of these knives; far surpassing most modern scouts. These were mass produced war knives, made by some of the world’s finest cutlers, a dying breed at that time.

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My newest acquisition is the ‘Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Jackknife “Boy Scout” type’. It’s very similar to the plethora of other scout knives issued to US troops during World War 2, but with a different shaped shield that is stamped M.D.-U.S.N., which stands for Medical Department - United States Navy. The specs for this knife are quite interesting in that they specify a range of hardness for all blades, at 56 to 61RC, harder than many traditionals made today, as well as a specific carbon content. The Navy also requested that the pivot pins and shackle on this knife be made of nickel/silver, although I don’t see any evidence that this spec was ever followed. So other than the shield, this knife is pretty much identical to all of the other engineers knives that follow the U.S. Army Engineers 17-170 specification and the Navy 41-J specification. For those interested in seeing some of the original war time documentation on this knife, a PDF is available from the Collectors-of-Camillus website. Just scroll down to page 14.

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This particular knife has seen some hard use, but still has a lot of life left in it. All blades have superb walk and talk, with no wobble. The bone has no cracks. The can opener is in fine condition, as is the cap lifter/screwdriver. The awl needs just a tiny bit of firework to bring the tip back to a point. The main blade has lost just a small amount of the tip, and has been ground down accordingly. I did have to file down the kick to get the new point down below the bolsters. And a very small chip had be sharpened out of the edge. But overall, the knife is still perfectly functional.

Here are a few pictures of my Camillus engineers knife collection thus far. I have a few duplicates, but here is the 'M.D. - U.S.N.' knife issued to Navy Corpsmen, 'U.S.A.' knife issued to the Army, the blank shield issued to the Bureau of Aeronautics, and the version with no shield for Army quartermaster contracts and sold at PX's. There are still a number of other versions for me to find as well, such as the U.S.M.C. knife and the 3-blade U.S.N. model, that I'll try to pick up some day when funds allow.

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Fantastic post, Buzz! I enjoyed reading through it and seeing your admirable collection. Hopefully we will get to see it continue to grow.

Your latest acquisition has a terrific shield. Well, actually they all do (excepting the shieldless one, of course) but the M.D.-U.S.N. takes the cake, for sure.

Thanks for sharing.
 
Thanks for showing us, Buzz! A beautiful collection, all the better for being siblings!!
You've found the ones with the best bone handles also!!:cool:
 
Buzz - what a nice find - really interesting- I need to come back when I get some spare time to soak your post up!
Beautiful knives - each and every one - that Bone looks almost delicious!
 
Buzz, like you (I think) I'm not a huge fan of patina on blades, but the way those old jigged bone handles age is simply wonderful.
They just get to looking better and better as the years go by.
 
Great post and collection, Buzz! I really enjoy Camillus knives!
Beautiful bone, great pattern!
 
I may not use carbon steel as often these days, but I still love to collect vintage Camillus scout knives, and the WW2-era “Engineers Knives” in particular. There’s just something about these knives that I can’t give up.
...
c1b0YF6h.jpg
Congrats on your M.D. - U.S.N. knife, Buzz!! :thumbsup::thumbsup::cool::thumbsup:
What a quality quartet you've shared here! :eek::thumbsup::thumbsup::cool::thumbsup::thumbsup:

- GT
 
I may not use carbon steel as often these days, but I still love to collect vintage Camillus scout knives, and the WW2-era “Engineers Knives” in particular. There’s just something about these knives that I can’t give up. Maybe it’s the fact that I’m fascinated by the scout pattern. It’s possibly because of the wonderful aged bone that one finds on these models. Perhaps it’s due to the incredible fit of these knives; far surpassing most modern scouts. These were mass produced war knives, made by some of the world’s finest cutlers, a dying breed at that time.

cyCQYTDh.jpg


My newest acquisition is the ‘Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Jackknife “Boy Scout” type’. It’s very similar to the plethora of other scout knives issued to US troops during World War 2, but with a different shaped shield that is stamped M.D.-U.S.N., which stands for Medical Department - United States Navy. The specs for this knife are quite interesting in that they specify a range of hardness for all blades, at 56 to 61RC, harder than many traditionals made today, as well as a specific carbon content. The Navy also requested that the pivot pins and shackle on this knife be made of nickel/silver, although I don’t see any evidence that this spec was ever followed. So other than the shield, this knife is pretty much identical to all of the other engineers knives that follow the U.S. Army Engineers 17-170 specification and the Navy 41-J specification. For those interested in seeing some of the original war time documentation on this knife, a PDF is available from the Collectors-of-Camillus website. Just scroll down to page 14.

wQvwJKeh.jpg


This particular knife has seen some hard use, but still has a lot of life left in it. All blades have superb walk and talk, with no wobble. The bone has no cracks. The can opener is in fine condition, as is the cap lifter/screwdriver. The awl needs just a tiny bit of firework to bring the tip back to a point. The main blade has lost just a small amount of the tip, and has been ground down accordingly. I did have to file down the kick to get the new point down below the bolsters. And a very small chip had be sharpened out of the edge. But overall, the knife is still perfectly functional.

Here are a few pictures of my Camillus engineers knife collection thus far. I have a few duplicates, but here is the 'M.D. - U.S.N.' knife issued to Navy Corpsmen, 'U.S.A.' knife issued to the Army, the blank shield issued to the Bureau of Aeronautics, and the version with no shield for Army quartermaster contracts and sold at PX's. There are still a number of other versions for me to find as well, such as the U.S.M.C. knife and the 3-blade U.S.N. model, that I'll try to pick up some day when funds allow.

rvXOH4Ih.jpg

zrdTtxWh.jpg

EYji1nKh.jpg

c1b0YF6h.jpg


Wonderful examples and great information!!!
 
That was an awesome story and post. Love the pictures and can only imagine the history those knives have been through! Awesome!
 
Thank you, everybody. I thoroughly enjoy my old Camillus knives. The #14 Camillus manufacturing pattern, that these knives were based on, had quite an amazing history. The pattern was used for scout knives before the war, and continued to be used for scout knives, if I’m correct, right into the 1980s.

There’s quite a bit of information to be had on this pattern, right here on Bladeforums, assembled by members far more knowledgeable than myself. If people are interested, I’ll repost some of that information tomorrow.

Great group of knives Buz :thumbsup:
That MD-USN shield is said to be the hardest to get. They just don't make bone scales like that any more.
I was lucky to find this near mint Army example a few years ago. I suspect it was surplus.
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Wow!!! That is a gorgeous knife. So pristine. Thank you so much for posting it. I’ve always wondered exactly what the original full shape looked like on the main blade. And that shield stamp is so deep and clean. Your example is incredibly perfect. Does it have brass or steel liners?

While the MD-USN is pretty hard to get, I’m finding the USMC to be even more challenging. They come up from time to time, but seldom in very usable condition. Those marines sure were hard on their gear! LOL
 
That is a cool knife and made even more special with the accompanying research.
 
Great collection, those are really nice specimens.

Was the Bureau of Aeronautics version issued to the Army Air Corp during the war, or did they get the standard Army version?
 
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