Quick summary:
- all depends if it is once a year deal or you plan on doing it more frequently
- the best method is is electro-etching through a stencil. You can make
your own stencil, all you need is a laser printer, stencil material and developer.
Stencil material and developer will set you back $30 or so.
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Get a 5 pack of 4x4.
Now you'd need an etching unit. A transformer is all you really
need - get 50W or more, something that drives 15-30 volts. RatShack,
doorbell transformer @ HD etc. If you want to get fancy, also get
a diode, so you'd have AC and DC capacity.
http://www.knifenetwork.com/workshop/tut_etch_warner.shtml has
most of what you need to know.
Next you'd need an etchant - salt water will work in a pinch, but for
volume prod I'd spend a few bucks and get 4oz bottle of etchant -
for your type of steel (10xx aka plain carbon OR stainless variety)
To make a stencil:
- make your design, print in desired size on a transpasparency, cut out
the piece of transparency with your logo on it.
Run to neaby pet supply store, get a UV bulb.
In relatively dim lit room, get one of stencils outta pack, cut a 2x2 piece
or whatever size you want, lay it down, flat, put transparency piece on top, make sure it is all flat, if not, lay a peiece of glass on top of the whole
thing.
I usually run 6-8 logos at a time, BTW.
Blast the whole thing with UV light - mount UV bulb in $5 clamp-light from HD
and mount it 20" inches above the transparency. Go for 10m or so.
Turn off the light, peel off protective film off BOTH side of the transparency, drop into plastic container, add the developer, 1m
or so later you should be done - you will see your logo in white.
The protective film can be tough to remove - I use a dentist pick.
A neede will work too, to separate the film from the stencil.
Rinse in cold water, pour developer back, cut the stencil into whatever
number of logos. Dry gently with a piece of paper towel.
To etch, follow the instructions from Bob's manual. Etch 2-3 seconds
at a time, lift , repeat. 10-15 times is all you need.
AC will blacken the etch, DC will etch for "depth". I personally feel
AC is all you need.
Buff the etched area gently, after you're done .
- here's method #2: get a photoresist/developer that they use for PCB.
Spray/brush on photoresist where you want the logo to be. Dry, cure,
put the transparency with your logo onto the area, make sure it is all tight and flat, blast with UV light,
develop, dry, cure.
Mask out the rest of the blade on the logo side, drop in (with a medicine dropper) 2-3 drops
of nitric acid onto the logo area, etch, suck the acid right back into the
medicine dropper and back into the whatever container you have, rinse with water. Might want to sprinkle some baking soda on.
And of course, before you mark the blade, practice on some scrap material.
Keep your stencil clean, make sure it is attached to the blade so it can not move
as you dab that electrode pad around. If you go with acid, wear eye protection, better yet full face mask, have baking sode nearby, supply of running water, don't inhale whatever vapors will be rising off the metal
as you etch.