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The ALICE is back pre-Civil War in the sense that the weight is on the shoulders, pulling your shouldes together in a way the designer of your bod never intended. ALICE is tough as nails, but ALICE is very obsolete as load-bearing gear. But it's your back, shoulders, neck.
To keep the pack from flopping when a wearer runs. No padding.What's the waist strap for??
With the frame, you have our version of the Bergen (Bergren?) Ski Pack, aka "The Kidney Killer." Does transfer some weight to the base of the spine (NOT a good spot.) if you tighten the unpadded belt. Oh, that feels SOOOO good to have that nylon strap cutting ito your hips and stomach. (Unfortunately, we didn't understand that the rig was for skiing - gliding - no up and down. I mean magazine rifles when you can stick to single shot black powder and save on expenditure of ammo.)The ALICE pack will transfer weight onto your hips if you use it with the frame; without the frame it doesn't.
I've humped enough miles with an ALICE that I can safely say I'd never use one by choice. A good civilian backpack is much more comfortable IMO.