First - thanks for our first few posters providing photo-ops of boiling water in their bottles. I really appreciate your contributions and getting into the spirit of the thread. You even beat me to the punch!
I didn't necessarily want this thread to go into a direction of BPA merits but then again I suppose it is sort of unavoidable since the thread is providing a recommendation of using this as a skill and to consider carrying a metal water bottle as a multi-function piece of kit to serve not only water transport but water purification, cooking etc. in a pinch.
MTWarden brings up an excellent point that double walled SS containers (think thermos or coffee mug) are dangerous because of the possibility of exploding due to gas expansion contained within the wall. DON'T use double walled containers for this purpose. Plus, they are counteractive to the point of the thread - the double wall serves as an insulation purpose and you want to use fire to heat things up. Again, this is a big threat and danger and avoid using a double walled water bottle.
The second issue is BPA exposure. I am a university professor and my discipline is ecotoxicology. As a result of this I am aware of the potential threats related to BPA exposure and older nalgene/lexon type water bottles and food containers are an exposure route. This extends to coated food tins and potentially some SS bottles that use a liner in them. In my professional capacity, I would highlight that these human health concerns are largely related to chronic exposures rather than acute exposures. Chronic means long term daily exposure; acute means a short term high dose with a drastic biological effect. On the acute side of things, this could be a potential issue for infants and pregnant women where toxicological information indicates that these groups are most sensitive. For the general population, the linkage between BPA exposure and health effects, there is some endocrine disruption impacts and a growing body linking chronic BPA exposures to cancer albeit in the latter circumstance the jury is still out at what dose. From an exposure perspective, BPA is rapidly cleared from your body and does not bioaccumulate. That means, in order to illicit chronic effects you need to have continuous exposures. Chances are very good that a single exposure to an even higher dose like what you might experience by dissolving the BPA laden liner of tin in hot water is not going to have much effect unless you get into the habit of doing this on a daily basis or multiple times during the week. Still, we do have to be conscious that our exposure to BPA is somewhat continuous because it is so prevalent in packaged food stuffs as well as a major component of sewage effluents that can be recycled into our drinking water. Do I worry about BPA exposures personally? No, I don't and I don't fanatically avoid BPA containers. I haven't thrown out some of my older nalgenes and am not adverse to using them for drinking water. I also often buy canned tomatoes, pea soup, canned beans and the like because I'm too lazy to cook from fresh. Then again, I'm an old guy, married and who cares if my testicles shrink a little (other than JCAV and Kurupted who seem to be fascintated by endocrine disruption and how aligator penis's are smaller now than they used to be), after all its better then them getting to be the size of a bowling ball! So - the need to avoid BPA is at this stage a bit of a personal choice. It ain't going to kill you (at least this one time it won't) and it is far less inherently dangerous than the threat that MTWarden describes for double walled bottles blowing up and spewing boiling water and shrapnel into you. But, if you are worried about BPA you can easily circumvent the risk by selecting a BPA free SS bottle and avoiding making a billy from a lined tin (stick to coffee cans which are usually unlined). I find that many knockoff water bottles advertise this as advertisment of BPA freeness of a water bottle product is an in thing to do right now.
Cheers, and lets see some more pics of people boiling water in their water bottle!