I have just started to go through a USGS publication, dated 1905 titled "The Southern Appalachian Forests" by Ayres and Ashe. (Used to pick up stuff like this years ago and discovered it rooting around in my "junk".) This is precisely the time when Kephart was living in around what would become the Smoky Mt National Park. Love looking at the old photos in particular, but I noticed that Chestnuts figured prominently. We of course know that the Chestnut blight hit and killed most every American Chestnut tree. Mentioned that they can get to a trunk diameter of 7 feet or more. All I have ever seen are huge snags and those are mostly gone now. They had pretty much rotted by the 60's.
The blight fungus was introduced to the US around the time this was published and by 1940, most of the Chestnut trees in the Eastern US were dead. Chestnut was favored for construction of fences and cabins.
The book is obviously dated, but historically I find it very interesting in relation to the forest. It is essentially an inventory of the timber resource organized by watershed. I am focused on the area around the present Smoky Mt NP in TN and NC.
Now we have the beetle that is attacking and killing Hemlocks. The same fate is in store for this important eastern tree.