If you examine the broken end, the grain should look like grey etched carbon steel. It can have hills and valleys, but it should be smooth to the touch. Get a small magnifying glass and check it closer. As long as it looks silky grey even under magnafication, the only other thing is that it was probably too hard. 1084 can get very hard (depending on austenizing temp and quench medium) and on a big knife should be tempered at probably 400-425 degrees to have that tip and edge strong enough not to break. Now that it's broken, you can do some more semi-destructive tests on it to see what else you can find.