My results with McMaster-Carr quench oil

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Nov 23, 2005
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I recently purchased 5 gallons each of both the 11 second and 28 second oil from McMaster-Carr as a less expensive alternative to Parks oils. I used the 11 second oil over the last couple of days to quench batches of 5160, 1075 and 1095 blades. I've previously used Parks 50 and AAA, though I only have a gallon of each of those, which is inadequate for the size of some of these knives.

I know some people are interested in this as a more economical alternative, so I figured I'd post my experiences in this thread. Please remember, I've only been making knives for a couple of years. I don't have the resources for in-depth analysis of the steel, these are just my experiences.

5160-4 1/4" thick knives, oil at 100 degrees. The smaller knife had no issues, and all seemed to harden (file skated). However, I ground the 3 larger ones (two forged, one stock removal, all full tang) fairly thin, and all three had fairly severe warping issues. One I was able to mostly correct through judicious grinding:D, but the other two are destined for destruction;)

1075 & 1095-11 knives, oil started at 120 degrees. All seemed to harden fine and had no warping issues. These were thin and fairly small knives knives. The 1075 were 1/8" and the 1095 were 3/32".

My quench tank is a large ammo can, 5 gallons fills it approximately 2/3 of the way full. This oil did seem to have a pretty low flash point, and within the first few second of quenching if any piece of the knife broke the surface I would have a flare-up. I didn't need that arm hair to test sharpness, anyway:p And, as others have said, this is some nasty looking stuff. It really seems to want to coat the knife blades, and it won't all drip off after quenching. You'll definitely want to clean your knives off before they go in the tempering oven.

So, for my use, I'll be trying the 28 second oil on 5160 and other deep hardening steels, and I'll post back here when I do. I had hoped that the 11 second would actually cover all my quenching needs, as I was worried the 28 second oil may not be quick enough at all, but that doesn't seem to be viable for me;) Your results, of course may vary.

Thanks,

Walter
 
walter thanks for the info. cant wait for the report on the 28 second and the 5160

jake
 
I don't believe 28 second oil is going to be good for any knife steel, and if you are relying on a file skating on the steel as a test, forget it. It tells you very little of the acual steel condition. A common file stops cutting around 58/59 Rc. That is short of your goal, and a file will skate hardened pearlite as easily as good martensite. 1095 needs to cool from about 1475/1500°, to under 900°, in a second or less to get your fullest martensite. You are not going to find a "one fits all" quench. Steel just isn't that way. The Parks #50 is your best choice for 1095. The AAA for 5160. Parks #50 may do 5160, but will too fast for many others. I have never tried it, but Parks #50 would probably be high risk for 01. It is a more AAA steel, and 5160 would like AAA better, i'm pretty sure. Just my opinion, but it sounds like you are wasting more money by experimenting, without any scientific way of testing, than just buying enough of the right oils, that are industry standards because of scientific testing.
 
LRB, I completely understand where you're coming from. However, I didn't ( and still don't) have the almost $300 for for Parks quench oils, and won't have it for a while. I knew it was risky attempting to quench the 5160 in the fast oil, but if you always do what you always did, you always get what you always got:D I was worried about the 28 second oil being too slow, so I decided to try it. Now I some big ole shop knives;)

I really hope no-one takes my results for academic certainty as that's not my intention, I just know that I've gotten a lot of information from this forum, and I'd like to give back a little if I can. If anyone who has the resources wants to examine one of the 1095 and 5160 knives, I'd be more than happy to send 'em your way:thumbup: I can also quench cut off, quench and snap temper, and send your way pieces of O1, 5160, 1095, and 1075, heat-treated to your specs or mine.
 
Did you try Patrick here on this forum for the Parks?
flyingsteel.com
 
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