Need Advice on Restoring old Axe and hatchet

Joined
Mar 17, 2012
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8
First I need to confess my wrong doings to the axe community. Those with weak stomachs or faint of heart disregard this section. My dad had an old two bit axe and smaller hatchet he had been given to him from his father who got it from his father. Back when I did a lot of the yard work around the house I used both of these tools often. However when they became dull I asked my dad how do I go about sharpening them. He pointed me and showed me how to sharpen them on a....wait for it.....high speed bench grinder. The horror, I know. Being young and naive and having known nothing about knives or axes I went along with it. So please forgive me for using such harsh sharping instruments on those old tools.

Now that I am older and have some time on my hands I want to do those two tools some justice by restoring them and bringing them back to their old glory. Here are my two major concerns, first I have no idea if I might of threw off the hardness of the steel by heating it up with the bench grinder. I don't ever remember the blades getting really hot, but it was also 12 years ago. My other concern is that the "edges", to use that term loosely, on both tools look like it was sharped with a coarse grinding wheel on a high speed bench grinder, because it was. I'll try to get some pictures next time I'm home, but those two points lead me to this question. Should I try to embark on restoring the edges on these tools or should I consult a bonafide axe maker to do the job for me? I'd much rather do it myself but I don't have any tools other than steel files, hand saws, and sand paper and I worry those might not be enough to bring back the edges on those two blades. So I'd like to get ya'lls thoughts and advice on this project before I get my self in trouble, again.
 
Your old mate Tom would turn in his grave to read that. What you need is a 'Wet-stone' time and patience.

regards...Frank
 
As Frank already said... never do that again... It will harden off the steel and that´s no good. Use file for the coarse work and a wet stone for the fine one. Oil the heads to protect from rust. I hope you didn´t damage the edge too much. Tell us, what is the result. Don´t forget... when there are flying sparks it´s always bad.

I hope that could also help a little bit.

Kind regards
 
Good question. Most people automatically come to a conclusion that if you use a bench grinder on an axe head, well you are a novice, and all is lost. I find this to not be the case, and each case must be looked at one on one.

However you will find a lot of experts on here, and they will be more than happy to help you out.

Just trust your gut first.

Thanks.
 
Thanks for the forgiveness and advice. I promise I will never do that again. Any suggestions on where to get a good wet stone?
 
Thanks for the forgiveness and advice. I promise I will never do that again. Any suggestions on where to get a good wet stone?

WOw those are some old axes sounds like maybe 100 years old.

I would get a lansky puck sharpener and a new bastard file. The puck is very useful for this. Whetstones can get expensive.
Pictures would really help. You can probably bring them back it just takes a little time. What brand are they?
 
I doubt you've done anything you can't fix. An axe head can suck up a lot of heat, and I would guess that even if you burned out the temper at the very edge, you'll be back to hard steel by the time you reshape the edges by file and stone. (For sure don't ever put a jackknife on the bench grinder.)

Frank and Humppa are class acts and you'd do well to follow their advice, but I'm not sure you really need a wet stone. Some people just use files, and some use regular hand-held stones after the files. Actually I'm not sure what they mean by wet stone. Some hand-held stones are meant to be lubricated with water rather than oil. Then there are little electric wet wheels, then the big old pedalled stone wheels with water troughs.

Anyway, I would say just get started with a file, then polish it to your taste with whatever you have for stones, or with emery cloth glued to a board.
 
Huck, Here is how I work on mine from time to time. A vise or sturdy workbench will give a more solid hook up.
I thought this would give you a good idea on getting started filing.

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This is a good read for more info on the subject http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/recreational_trails/publications/fs_publications/99232823/
 
Made it home tonight, will get some pics of both tools in question up tomorrow. I think the axe is doable, but I was looking over the hatchet and the edge profile on one side is pretty messed up. Hopefully it'll show in the pics.
 
Here are the pictures. Sorry they aren't the best, I took these with my phone.

Two Bit Axe:
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Hatchet
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I think the Axe might need to be re-hung as well. Thoughts?
 
Here are the pictures. Sorry they aren't the best, I took these with my phone.

I think the Axe might need to be re-hung as well. Thoughts?

Photos look fine. Both axes should clean up just great. That is a nice looking Plumb you got there.
Should you decide to use both for regular duty I would re handle them if there is any doubt in the wood.

gtrdone!
 
They do look nice. I've certainly paid money for worse.
If you're just worried about the looks of the axe helve, you could wrap that with something to protect it, and no-one will know it's been dinged. But see how it feels and as Cattledog says, change it if you have any doubts it will hold together.
There's a thread around here full of clever protective devices for axe handles, from doubled-over bicycle inner-tube to fancy leather-work.
 
G'day Huck...Pretty good photos for a phone. The most important thing you will need to improve those girls is patience.
I don't like to see a face ground like that, but it's only a short bevel so all is not lost ...far from it. The DB sure looks like an 'old war horse'. Very nice stamp on your Plumb and from what is shown in the pics the haft looks good to me.
You gotta find a log Man...so you don't have to chop the ground. I see your soil is red.

Have just re-read your first post. I congratulate you on that. It is well written, with a sense of humour and a very clever way of asking for advice. You're gonna find plenty of 'Good ol Boys' on the site to help you out.

When I was a small boy my Mum (RIP) would read me stories about you and Tom getting up to mischief on the banks of
Old Man River.

regards...Frank
 
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