The BladeForums.com 2024 Traditional Knife is ready to order! See this thread for details:
https://www.bladeforums.com/threads/bladeforums-2024-traditional-knife.2003187/
Price is $300 $250 ea (shipped within CONUS). If you live outside the US, I will contact you after your order for extra shipping charges.
Order here: https://www.bladeforums.com/help/2024-traditional/ - Order as many as you like, we have plenty.
Here's a few things that may help.
There are very few companies that have sleeping bags actually rated properly and filled properly. These would be Western Mountaineering and Valandre (maybe MEC, though I'd argue about the fill placement).
Loft is important, but its not the only factor to consider, and only comparing loft may mislead someone into thinking a certain bag will be better for them, when another bag would be more efficient. Insulation type, construction, shell, liner, and design play a large part. A cheap bag with lots of loft won't beat a bag with a draft tube. Lots of things to consider. With down you can do a direct comparison with fill power and weight....
How often do you see a -58°C that weighs 1560g.
Quite so.
I think there are so many variables involved in trying to determine how warm person X will be in bag X in instance X the more control we can can take over what we can measure the better. The fill power of the material and how much of it is in there are the two things I look at first, and then there is construction. I don't think I'd base a prediction on anything else I could measure.
Have you seen the PHD stuff? You can go bespoke with them if you like, but even off the shelf their gear kicks arse. You could have one of the K series, say a Hispar if you've got from £1092 [$1544 USD] to spend. 1000 fillpower down lets you know there is potential for something great, provided the rest of the bag is of a construction worthy of it. How often do you see a -58°C that weighs 1560g.
Sure the construction is important. That same company also makes a relatively pedestrian -32°C using that same 1000 fillpower down for about the same weight 1570g [55oz]. That clearly indicates that the construction of everything else about the bag can hobble the performance of the down.
But the elephant in the room is the down, the fillpower and how much of it. That's the thing to measure. You can build the rest of the bag as brilliantly as you like but if you haven't got that bit sorted out you just aren't a contender. The Western Mountaineering stuff you were discussing just can't keep up with that no matter how well the rest of the bag is made. Their 850 fillpower, good as it is, lags a long way behind the PHD, -58°C against -40°C, and is about 1lb heavier.
Anyway, think I'm adding to the derail. The OP really only needed a couple of small £10 bags from Argos or similar, one inside the other, to be miles better off warmth to weight for the same size than a woolly blanket. We're well into the weeds now so I'm going to shush.
This is a really silly post. Are you really saying that Western Mountaineering can't compare to a company that in all likelihood learned everything they know from Western Mountaineering (PHD started around 2000, a relatively new company)?
I'm sure PHD bags can be made well but to say that a bag only comes down to fillpower and fill weight is basically just reversing what I said while leaving a big coldspot in the logical conclusion. Why would it be that fillpower and fill weight are the most important thing in a bag? Because they give the bag loft!
That is the whole point, having a set loft is a further guarantee on the final product coming from fillpower and weight. The problem comes in that uncertain construction and fillpower will give uncertain loft.
A further problem, which you neglect to mention, is that higher fillpower equates to much more sensitive down. Fillpower is largely a marketing tool developed from lab testing. Companies use various techniques to separate down and extract as much loft as possible in dry conditions. The problem with 1000 fillpower, if there is such a thing, is that it is extremely sensitive to moisture and the bag would only retain its loft in ideal conditions and with ideal care.
What matters is the amount of loft within the bag, not the theoretical loft tested in the lab with a bunch of gadgets. In other words, the theoretical loft may not give in-bag results and may even be an excuse to underfill bags (reports of other top companies suggest they underfill their bags and do not attain the loft of WM or Valandre, I do not know about PHD but I would suspect that if they go by 1000-fill theory then the bag doesn't end with as much loft). WM have proven they have the best, or one of four of the best, systems for this, and are considered an industry standard for this reason. Western Mountaineering have even said that fillpower testing is an inflated system, that the same down being called 850+ today was simply 700 in the 1980s.
"What was 700 fill power 20 years ago is similar to 900 today," Peterson says. " The product didn't change, they just added to the testing. "
The article goes on;
Where many companies would be happy to slap a 900 label on the product to impress the consumer, WM will not buy into the inflated system. As they refuse to cut corners on the quality of down, neither will they mislead the customers with what they believe is over-rated fill power.
"We buy 900 but call it 850+, he notes."
Further, you are comparing a bag which costs nearly twice as much as the WM bag and uses ultralight construction vs. weatherproof material. Of course it's going to weight less. You would have to compare a custom WM bag to that bag, not random picks with completely different materials.
A quick search online will show people with both bags and saying the WM is better. I don't point that out because I care if one is slightly better or not, I am just pointing out that when dealing with top-end goods (with custom options) it is absurd to suggest that one is incomparable. It's like saying Nick's Boots are leaps and bounds ahead of Viberg, or that a BMW is incomparable with an Audi.
They are very similar quality bags, and your suggestion that 1000 fillpower makes the PHD better is misinformation. The 1000 fillpower is actually a mark against them if one cannot choose lower fillpower, because of the sensitivity to moisture.
To reiterate why loft is the most important. It makes a clear base from which an informed customer can select a bag, as per the system of loft/warmth I laid out. If I sleep comfortably at 80F with a sheet then I know that I need 4 inches of loft to sleep comfortably at 40F. Or if I sleep comfortably at 70F then I need 7 inches of loft at 0F. Or even the same bag for someone who sleeps comfortably at 60F but needs a bag for -10F. A published loft for a bag also shows to the customer that they got what they ordered, that it will take a certain amount of time after stuffing to achieve its published temperature rating, and how much temperature rating will be lost in damp conditions.
It says, very clearly, that 'We fill our bags to a standard representative of quality and temperature comfort, and stand by it.'
In the end it is loft that retains body heat. For three-season bags of 14F or so a bag needs nearly 6 inches of loft. There is simply no way that bag design will make up even 10 degrees difference (except in weather-resistant situations), and as such loft makes up at least 70% of the bag's warmth. While fillpower can make a difference in overall weight it is almost a non-factor in terms of temperature rating, or even a negative factor in long-term conditions. Fillpower does not make one warmer, it is the amount of loft which does that. Fillpower merely represents the quantity of down needed to attain loft in dry conditions.
What is worse is that relying on varying calculations of fill weight and fillpower is just simply too complex and uncertain, and in the end is a convoluted way of saying that a bag has so much loft. It is much easier, and much more honest in principle, to state how much loft the bag has.
Further, if we are to compare with different down types we know that 850-1000 goose down is not warmer than 550 duck down when there is the same loft. And if we change the equation to what might be called wet fillpower we know that in damp conditions the 850+ down may drop below the duck. The duck is more resistant to wet (and long-term damage) as it does not loft as much, it is just a little heavier but may keep one warmer since it retains better loft in the wet.
What is better in terms of bag dimensions, zipper placement, weight, etc. depends on individual circumstances. Loft cannot be a bespoke question though, as it is the single most important factor - it is the core to which all other components of the bag are attached to. The extras are additions which may enhance loft but never overcome it, much like handle material on a knife may enhance cutting ability but never compare to the importance of the cutting edge itself.
Edit: A really interesting comment on fillpower testing from someone in the UK industry:
"Having just written up the descriptions for Webtogs I think the Fill issue is partly explained by testing methods. WM use very conservative figures based on more naturally dried down without the protracted tumble dried then air blown system that produces higher loft test results for EU ratings."
This would explain why people don't get the loft they pay for, why so few companies publish their loft, and why so many have come to only believe the WM ratings.
"Straining at gnats" comes to mind. Sometimes just swallowing and moving on is the correct answer. Climashield and other modern synthetics are the cat's meow for most people in most applications.
I certainly agree with that here. I've had weeks of a very lame and disappointing winter. It would be great to break out all the down goodies for the size and weight benefits but wet and around freezing makes me reach for the synthetics. In many ways it is far tougher because of that than if it was just properly cold.
It's also why I mentioned the OP needing only a couple of cheap bags from Argos or the like. I've never been to Florida but I envisage warm and humid. I'd no sooner take a natural fibre for that than I would Jungle.