nicholson files

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Jul 21, 2008
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I have three nicholson files- i think i'm right in saying that they're one of the 10xx series of steels? If so, which one, and what would be the best methof of heat treating them?

Also, they all have different places of origin, holland, the USA and Canada, yet still have the same trademark, does this make any difference?

thanks

Nathan
 
Last I saw, Nicholson files were very similar to W-1. That is what Nicholson told to a recent poster on this forum. You need a fast quench oil. I have never noticed markings from other than the US. I think you could safely heat treat as 1095. 1500o, soak for a few minutes, quench in a fast quench oil, temper at 425o, to 450o, two, two hour tempers cooling to room temp in between. Nicholsons make very good blades.
 
Many years ago, I made a skinning knife for a friend from a Nicholson file. I did not have quite the proper oil for quenching. Did not know as much about HT as I thought I did. Made, and HT'd his blade just by color, and tempered with a propane torch. He came back a month later, and ordered three more for relatives. He had skinned, and worked 3 deer, and 2 hogs, without even a touch up on the edge. He was totally amazed, and so was I, but I did not let on just how impressed I was. I am still amazed at that, but have moved on in knowledge, and steel. I don't yet know why it did that well, and the more I learn about metallurgy, the more I wonder why. I made blades from Nicholson files for many years after, and got nothing but praise as to holding an edge, and continued using color to HT them. But I did encounter a few problems with 1095, as far as edge holding. It seems more critical, and less forgiving in heat treat, which I relate to my goop quench at the time. Some were good, some were not. The files were always good. For that reason alone, I do believe that Nicholsons are W-1, or even maybe W-2. They do give a tough and hard edge, even when HT'd in a primitive manner, but I would recommend that you use any advantage you can over color Ht, there are just too many variables in the primitive method. It would seem that what I was doing was fine, but I was probably just lucky. Good luck, I hope it goes well for you.
 
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