Originally posted by rkenny@wcupa.edu
I got a nice gift for Christmas. It is a bent tip or crooked carving knife. It is from North Bay Forge and came through Woodcraft. I love it for the woodcarving tool it is, it makes cuts a regular knife would not.
Yvsa and others with NDN blood, are these really traditional NDN tools or is that a bunch of marketing hoopla?
Bob they are very much ndn as these things go.
I don't know what the non-ndns used to make bowls and spoons and other like objects with (especially before the non-ndns came here) but us ndns would take a steel knife,
heat it up, and put the curve we wanted in it and then quench it, probably in water(?)
I don't know if any of the Northern, Northwestern tribes used the native copper for crooked knives or not.
I do know that it was used for more conventional blades, once saw a very beautiful "Hudson Bay Dagger" made from copper in a museum in Montana!!!!
I haven't really ever thought about it before, but my 1st thoughts would be definitely so.
My old man used to tell me that the ndns that had native copper learned a process that the non-ndns yet had to figure out about making the copper almost as hard as steel.
My thoughts in later years after I grew up was that the non-ndns could figure out anything we did in the early days with modern technology, it just stands to reason for me,
but on the other hand I do know for positive that native copper was often found and used for tools.
I also know that if one cold works copper just right that it becomes pretty dayumed hard.
Don't know about edge holding, but all the totem poles made by the pacific northwest tribes were made from the Humongous Western Cedar Trees that carves easily.
They also made their "long houses" from split slabs of the very same cedar.
It cuts and splits easily (usually

) so copper could/would work fairly well in it.
There are a few examples of some very beautiful pre-invasion wooden utensils such as bowls and spoons that were made with some kind of tools.
Another interesting (to me) note (I was told) that the very most northern peoples and some a bit further south, the Inuit and like peoples developed a way to braze copper and steel together without the flux used by the non-ndn.
It was also supposed to be one of those close kept secrets and I don't know how true it is.
However there are knives that used to come from that area that were of steel blades and native(?) copper handles.
I question almost everything these days rather than believe them like a very proud young lad that has always loved and was very proud of his people no matter what tribe they were of.

Still do,
even knowing the ndns downfalls and circumstances. They really aren't the ones to blame and with the coming of the casinos and a way to make an honorable living many tribes are proving that to be so.
It's always been a much more complicated situation than the non-ndn acknowledged or tried to help.
And the US Gubbiment would still have us assimilate instead of being independent people.
They always will wish so and will never understand why the most of us cannot and will not assimilate.
We just can't live like that.
