Outdoor skills ideas to teach to youths.

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I have a job working at a day treatment program for troubled youth and I am looking for ideas on outdoor skills that are not to difficult to master and teach. But I have some small guide lines that will need to be followed, the projects will need to take about an hour to do, if there is any type of cutting that cannot be done with a scissor it need to be done before I teach the activity, and about 90% I will need to be able to do indoors (out door time is a hard to plan around other programs). I would also would be interested in group activities that help build leadership, problem solving skills, and team work.
 
i would say debris huts, since they require little or no cutting and are easier to build with a group...

but since outdoor time is limited i might recommend doing some plant and animal ID out of a book, followed up with some time outside.

that's tough, given the parameters. pretty limiting...
 
Basics of animal tracking (because anyone can learn to do it), and responsible firecraft. Not so much starting a fire with minimal tools, but proper site selection, construction, maintenance, and extinguishing.

Also, any basic navigation skills can be used by anyone at any time.
 
Orientation, plant identification and tracking are the fundementals I try to teach my little ones. Although I need some serious refreshers on plant ID.
 
I am in the South East corner, so I have some great public hiking trail to work with between MN and WI.
 
Fire with firesteel, a hacksaw blade, and a cotton ball with a little Petroleum Jelly on it.

That is fun and they will see how easy it is to elp themselves.

TF
 
Do you get the same kids for more than one hour period? In other words, can it be a serial type project? I'm thinking of netmaking. And netmaking does not have to be about fish nets, etc. It can be used for small, quicker to make projects like this cell phone holder that I call a Cell Mate.

CellMate1.jpg


Or something that could be done in an hour is a small Cattail basket like:
f2548d78.jpg


How about friction fire making?

I'll see if I can think of some more.

Cordage making.

Pop can stoves.

Hobo stoves.

Traps such as the Arapuca, Fig. 4, Paiute, Modified Fig. 4, Promontory Peg, etc.

Make a sundial.

Can you make weapons? Blow guns, slings, atlatls..........

Learn knots.
 
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I can not have the children making weapons of any kind for safety reasons. And I can have the projects carry over to another day cause I will always have the same kids.
 
Working with troubled kids is a difficult assignment. Wilderness skills is an excellent way of reaching these kids. Unfortunately, your administration puts a lot of rules between you, the kids and the wilderness.

There is a guy over on the Leatherwall forum (www.stickbow.com) who teaches archery to troubled boys. A lot of the members there donated equipment. I offered to do the same for a troubled kid program in out county and the administrator looked at me like I was nuts.

Tinder preparation might work. You can solve the cutting part by giving them bark to shred by hand or with a scissors. Making PJ cotton balls would also work as would showing them how to fluff the cotton balls onto a piece of duct tape. With pre-cut wood, you can also show them how to stack wood for a fire and how to feed a fire.

There is a great scene in Apollo 13 where the engineers have to retro-fit the CO2 filters. You can do something similar with a simulated survival situation. Divide your kids into 2 groups. Give each kid one piece of equipment. i.e. rope, a poncho, tarp, water bottle, snare, figure 4 trap (pre-cut), signal mirror, etc. Make up a deck of situation cards that they draw randomly like any game. "You are out of water" "Your food ran out" "The temperature just dropped 20 degs. and it is starting to rain" The kids then have to cooperate with each other and problem solve. There was a computer game years ago, "Oregon Trail" that used a similar approach.

A simpler version is to give your kids parts for a shelter and have them problem solve in the design and construction.

Good luck with this great project.
 
First off, thanks for caring and working hard to make a difference.

There are lots of resources (books) that would help you with the group oriented tasks, leadership training, and "team building". Adapting them to indoors shouldn't be to hard.

This book, Experiential Youth Ministry Handbook: How Intentional Activity Can Make the Spiritual Stuff Stick, is great, and a second volume just came out. Not sure how religion works into your mix, but it is a great book w/ excellent ideas that you could adapt to a variety of settings. My wife got her minor in Outdoor Leadership Ministries, and this is one of the books they used. They did a lot of stuff at a local challenge course as well. You might check around for a place like that nearby, that would make planning for trips easier. I worked at a children's shelter for a while, so I understand the difficulty of planning around all the other plans.

I might actually have two of those books, so if you shoot me an email, I'll send it to you for free!

There are a ton of other resources that focus on group building through experiential education, but I'll have to check with my wife to see if she knows of any specifically related to outdoors.
 
Cordage and basket weaving look good to me and gives then something in their hand as well as their head.
 
I don't know how old the kids you're dealing with are, but a good start would be the basics of "how to be found if you're lost in the woods." Stay put, make noise, signalling, etc. You can provide whistles, tell them about taking along a few garbage bags for emergency ponchos, etc. The others skills I've seen also look good, but a basic grounding in how to be found could easily save their lives one day.

Keep up the good work! :thumbup:
 
Teamwork
Pitching a "freestanding" tent (Like a Timberline II)
Then with leader unable to speak
Then with the leader blindfolded
Then with everyone with one hand tied behind their back
Then with everyone blindfolded except the leader
Then with everyone blindfolded


Compass
How a compass works (People write books about survival who don't know.)
Orient a map
Take bearings to various objects in the room - true and magnetic
Follow a simple course
Follow a simple course with a bag over your head so you can only see the compass


Determine your average stride length for estimating distances
Estimate distances

Make a "catapult" for throwing tennis balls

Lots of stuff in program materials for Boy Scouting and some in Girl Scout literature.
 
I'll echo what's gone before by saying navigation, first aid (including improvised stretchers) and knots.

As far as leadership tasks go, your best bet is to contact your local National Gaurd, Reserve, Military Unit or such. Maybe there is a Uni or school near you with some sort of Officer cadet scheme or the like. Ask to speak to the officer in charge of training and explain what you are doing. Generally you'll either get invited to watch them do leadership tasks and therefore be able to set some up for your lads. Or better still you might get the offer of a couple of guys, from the military organization you have contacted, coming down to help you out for a night or two.

How old are your 'youths'? You might be able to get some Scouts or Military Cadets to come along and spend a night with your guys just to show what you can do at that age. Breaks the age barrier down and allows the younger guys to relate to each other rather than the youth/adult divide that can happen.

The Marine Reserve here does a fair amount of stuff like this with everyone from Uni students to white collar executives. We even have friends and family days where we do stuff for the young kids. It's not altogether altruistic we do hope that it will help with our image in the community and maybe result in a few more recruits.
 
Firestarting with bow drill ( you need to make the hole in the bottom piece)

flintknapping

food procurring

water boiling

Maybe the big 5 Shelter, Fire, Water, Food, First Aid
 
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