T. Erdelyi :
Now, my EK Bowie has been reground to a very thin edge, and slices like one of my old hollow ground folders, but I wonder if the edge could take the same amount of abuse as my Ontario Spec Plus Machete?
No it wouldn't. That is the critical tradeoff. There will always be a compromise between cutting ability and durability. It comes down to what you want to do, and how much damage you are willing to accept.
The engineers and designers that create these medium range folders had some sort of all around multi use angle in mind.
You are giving them too much credit, there is too much acceptance of what is "commonly known" as fact and too little R&D. Buck and Spyderco, are two standouts in this aspect, and both run their angles much lower than for example Benchmade.
... what general angle would you put to the various production tactical folders out there?
First off grind a heavy relief at about 5 -> 10 degrees per side (cutting -> chopping). The very edge only needs the steep angle, chips are usually very small. There is no advantage to having the increased angle above their depth [on folders, on larger knives prying is a use and thus edge thickness is a major concern]. This will greatly increase the cutting ability and ease of sharpening with no effective loss in durability.
Secondly, in regards to the final edge profile. Assuming you are just cutting ropes, woods, fabrices and flesh, I have gone down to under 15 degrees included even on brittle steels [ATS-34] with no problems. I run my Opinel and Twistmaster at ~10 included. The only way I have found to damage such edges in regular use is to try to cut really hard plastics, and end up twisting the edge of the knife.
I carry other knives for more "utility" work like scraping, and cutting hardened metal, very dirty materials which have inclusion etc. . Usually it is either a SAK, Leatherman, or a stout fixed blade, depending on if I am at work, or not.
To clarify though, my angles are not relevant to you. I don't have your abilities, or skill with a knife, and odds are strongly that we don't cut the same materials. You will want to experiment to see where the optimal profile exists for you. Just take them down until too much damage sets in too frequently.
Bart :
[thinner edges]
They will indeed get damaged easier, but if the cutting just induces edge roll and wear, the more acute the angle the longer the edge lifetime. I have tested this extensively on both high end knives and cheap Henckels and the like, and seen differences as much as 25x as much rope cut to get to the same level of bluntness (as measured by cutting light thread and poly rope) with a high relief and more acute edge. As well, because of the *much* greater level of inherent cutting ability, the reground blades will in fact cut better even when duller. MPS was the first person I saw argue this point years ago on rec.knives .
-Cliff